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Distribution Management and Intl Logistics - Coggle Diagram
Distribution Management and Intl Logistics
Macroenvironmental Influences on International Logistics
a. Political Factors
i. Restrictions on International Trade
ii. National Security
iii. Tariffs
iv. Nontariff Barriers
v. Import Quotas
vi. Embargoes
vii. Balance of Payments
viii. Cargo Preference
b. Economic Factors
i. Fluctuations in Local Currency Value
ii. GDP
iii. Economic Integration
c. Cultural Factors
i. Language, National Holidays, Time Orientation
ii. Religion, Values, Rituals, Beliefs
International Documentation
a. Commercial Invoice
b. Certificate of Origin
c. Export Declaration
d. Shipper's Letter of Instruction (SLI)
Terms of Sale - Apply to any mode of transport
a. EXW (Exworks)
b. FCA (Free Carrier)
c. CPT (Carriage Paid To)
d. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
e. DAT (Delivered at Terminal)
f. DAP (Delivered at Place)
g. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
Terms of Sale - Apply only to Sea and Inland Waterway Transport
a. FAS (Free Alongside Ship)
b. FOB (Free on Board)
c. CFR (Cost and Freight)
d. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)
Methods of Payment
a. Open Account
b. Letter of Credit
International Trade Specialists
a. International Freight Forwarders
b. Nonvessel-Operating Common Carriers
c. Export Management Companies
d. Export Packers
Transportation and Inventory Considerations in International Logistics
a. Ocean Shipping
b. Shipping Conferences and Alliances
c. International Airfreight
d. Surface Transport Considerations
International Trade Inventories
Logistics Performance Index