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UTM Holistic Capacity - Building in Science and Technology (Suhaidah…
UTM Holistic Capacity - Building in Science and Technology (Suhaidah A20HP0264)
What was Islamic Civilization factors that lead to reach its glory??
:pencil2:
National Science Policy
. Example : We have translation activities policy , establishment of academic policy such as Baitul Hikmah (where they conduct translation activities,manuscripts copying,reservation and storage) and establishment of observatory policy such as in Samarkhan.
Arabic Language
. Arabic language become the main language used in Islamic Empire (cover 400 million km ) and also become intermediate language .So everyone who wants to be part of translator, they must master in Arabic language.
Role played by individual
. Example : Family of Banu Musa Bin Shakir. They send scholars (Hunain Bin Ishaq) to Byzantine colonies to obtain books and manuscripts (in greek language) and gives rewarded to who can translate and copy all the manuscripts and book in Arabic Language.
Econmic
. Related to agriculture and industry.Example : In Egypt - Landload hire scientist on how to fertilize the soil so that they can get more wheat.
Positive attitude of the ruler
. Example : Abu Jaafar Al-Mansor approach An-Naubkh (Greek astronomer - Ilmu Falak) to serves in his palace and he use Naubkh views and advices in smoothing the administration of the country and Kota Baghdad construction based on astronomical calculation.
Muslim and Non-Muslim Scholars
:check: Science and Technology Advancement of Islamic Civilization
:check:
Mathematics
- Many new concepts are discovered such as algebra. Tokoh : Al -Khawariz
Astronomy
- Many observatory were develop.One of the developers is AbdulRahman Al-Sufi.
Engineering
- Many inovations are clone by scholars such as automatic water pump . Tokoh :Al-Jazari and Banu Musa Bin Shakir.
Medicine
- Many hospital were establish o that period to provide services to community in order to achieve a better level of health while they also found various method of treatment. Medical figures that famous on that time is Ibnu Sina
Heritage of many civilization was contribute in a differents way but overall the have one similarity which is
Contributing through translation activity
:star:European Civilization
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During dark ages
- Science exist but the study is isolated and individual which mean they
technologically backward
compare to Islamic Civilization which had reach its Golden age on that time.
Therefore, European starts to realize and they starts to explore and absorb knowledge from islamic civilization but on the condition that they should master the Arabic language. Hence, this be the end point of dark ages in European Civilization.
ANDALUSIA
is a location where the transfer of scientific and technological advancement occur between Islamic Civilization - Eurpean Civilization .
:!:Advancement of Science and Technology in Civilization is
IMPORTANT
because
its advancement
lead to better society
its generated
sustainability of innovation
Example : Al Zahrawi is the one who had discver various alternatives method of desease treatment and his contributes become a point of view of community education (maths) in European Civilization,