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Islamic Banking, Group 9A - Coggle Diagram
Islamic Banking
History
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Ibn Abbas RA took silver money in Mecca to bring it to Kufah, and Abdullah Bin Zubayr in turn wrote and took silver money from Kufah to be brought to Mecca and then to Iraq.
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The first modern Islamic banking was established in 1963, by Ahmad El Naggar in the city of Mit Ghamr, Egypt.
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Dr. Ahmad El-Naggar has established the Institute of Islamic Banking and Economics in Cairo which provides for the intellectual and operational needs of Islamic banks and the development of a new generation of Islamic financial talent.
In 1973, the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) was established at the OIC (Organization of Islamic Conference) Conference of Foreign Ministers.
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Function
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The bank acts as a middleman between the surplus unit in the economy (depositors) and the deficit expenditure unit (borrowers)
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type of islamic contract
- tamlikat (ownership)
- ishtirak (partnership)
- tawthiq (guarantee)
- tafwid/itlaq -> wakalah, agency
- hifz (saving)
- isqatat (waiver of rights)
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