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TYPES OF TRAINING APPROACH - SHOP TALK
培训方法的类型 - 商店谈话 : SmartSelect…
TYPES OF TRAINING APPROACH - SHOP TALK
培训方法的类型 - 商店谈话 : 
- RULES FOR PREPARING AND DELIVERING A SHOP TALK
准备和进行专题演讲的规则
a. Plan the talk carefully and limit it to only one or two major points.
仔细计划演讲并将其限制在一两个主要观点上
b. Plan a shop talk and keep it short. Fifteen minutes - twenty minutesis a good average time limit.
计划商店谈话并保持简短。平均时间限制十五-二十分钟
c. Make the same arrangements for the trainees physical environment as for a demonstration.
为学员的物理环境做出与演示相同的安排
d. Stand direct before the group. Do not give the talk from a seated position.
直接站在小组前面。不要坐在座位上讲话
e. Speak clearly, distinctly, and loudly enough for all of the trainees to hear.
清晰、响亮地说话，让所有受训者都能听到
f. Use comparisons with things familiar to the trainees.
与学员熟悉的事物进行比较
g. Accompany the talk with references to charts, models, pictures, actual tools and machines, and other training aids
附上图表、模型、图片、实际工具和机器以及其他培训辅助工具的参考资料
h. Conclude the talk with a short, directed question and answer period.
简短的、有针对性的问答来结束谈话
Definition Demonstration商談定義
a·Workshop 工作坊
b·Related technology 相關技術
c·Key points重點
d·small group/ entire class 小組/班級
e·Directly learning needs 學習需求
3·1 Advantage 優點
a· Actively Participate 積極參與
b· Understand and apply 知道運用
c·efficient 高效
d·Relating knowledge and skill 相關知識和技能
e·Workman attitudes 員工態度
f·Saves time 省時
3·2 Disadvantage 缺點
a·environment factors 環境因素
b·Training aids diffcult to deliver 輔助工具難以交付
c· May Distract 干擾
d·Inadequate planning 規劃不足
培训方法的类型 - 演示
TYPES OF TRAINING APPROACH – DEMONSTRATION
1.演示的定义
DEFINITION OF DEMONSTRATION
a.介绍课程的主要方法
principal method for presenting lessons
b.展示而不是讲述
showing rather than telling plays
c.帮助受训者学习操作和心里技能
help trainees learn manipulative or mental skills
d.方法Method
执行操作或心理技能的方法和工艺标准
methods and standards of workmanship for performing a manipulative or mental skill
解释Explaining Link Title
“什么”和“为什么”
“What” and ‘why’ doing
学员练习
Training practice
让学员通过“做”来学习运用技能
letting trainees learn to perform the skill by “Doing”
2.演示的使用
USE OF DEMONSTRATION
a.通常呈现给小组或个别
usually presented for small groups or individual
b.原因Reasons：
~操作技能发展速度的个体差异 Individual differences in rate of developing manipulative skills
~难以让所有学员同时清楚的看到操作技巧
It is difficult for all students to clearly see the operation skills at the same time
~应用于心理技能apply mental skills
-阅读和解释读数据
Reading and interpreting the readings
-应用科学原理
Applying scientific principles
-解决数学问题Solving mathematical problems
-学习和应用绘画技巧
Learning and applying drawing techniques
~执行操作技巧 To perform a manipulative skill
~使用工具、设备、材料
To use tools, equipment, materials
~说明原理或相关技术及其应用
To illustrate principles or related technology and their applications
~解释原理或相关技术及其应
To explain principles or related technology and their applications
3.准备和展示演示的程序
PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING AND PRESENTING DEMONSTRATIONS
内容限制为简短易懂的元素
Restrict the length and content of the demonstration
确定课程的确切目标
Establish the exact aims of the lesson
准备好所有工具、设备、材料和培训辅助工具
Have all tools, equipments, materials and training aids at hand and properly arranged
确保接受示范的受训者身体舒适
Be sure that the trainees for whom the demonstration is given are physically comfortable
准确解释演示的内容
Explain exactly what the demonstration
确保学员能够看的清楚听的明白
Ensure that students can see clearly and hear clearly
以高水平的技巧进行演示
Perform the demonstration with a high degree of skill
适时提出问题, 确保受训者了解
Ask questions at the right time to ensure that the trainees understand
鼓励学员随时提出问题
Encourage trainees to ask questions any time
强调每一步的安全规则和注意事项
Stress safety rules and precautions at each step
回顾关键步骤和要点
review the key steps and key points
实际使用演示的技能
make practical use of the skills demonstrated
检查学员在练习时的技能表现
Check performance of the skills by the trainees
对学习缓慢的学生重复演示Repeat the demonstration later for slow learners
解释技巧Explanation technique
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4.演示的优缺点
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION
a.优点Avantage：
~培养学员高度的注意力、专注力、兴趣
Creates a high level of trainees attention, concentration, interest
~产生更生动和持久的印象more vivid and lasting impressions in the trainees minds
~使学员更容易理解事实, 想法和原则的实际用途
Makes it easier for trainees to understand facts and practical uses of ideas and principles
~更省时、更高效less time consuming and more efficient
b.缺点Disadvantage：
~需要认真的计划Requires careful planning
~可能需要太贵、太难获得的设备
May require equipments, special too expensive, too difficult to obtain
~设备运行不良、破损或意外 to difficulties such as poorly functioning equipment, breakages or unexpected results
~要求严格遵守安全规则和预防措施
Requires strict observation of safety rules and precautions
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能量魅力 Enchanting Energy
组长：妙勝
时间管理：妙法
纪律：Tamira
协调员：妙怡
开心果：勝一
成员：Oris特别嘉宾：
妙莲
勝颖
妙心
Vajra Abhaya