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RS (Physiology, Anatomy, Embryology, Microbiology), Biru : Conducting Zone…

- - - - Inspirasi
        
        -5 cmH2O menjadi -7.5 cmH2O
      - Ekspirasi
        
        -7.5 cmH20 menjadi -5 cmH2O
    - - Inspirasi
        
        0 cmH2O menjadi -1 cmH2O
      - Ekspirasi
        
        0 cmH2O menjadi +1 cmH2O
    - - Alveolar - Pleura
        
        Recoil Pressure = Elastisitas
  - - - Anatomical
        
        Nose
        
        Pharynx
        
        Larynx
        
        Trachea
        
        Bronchi
        
        1 more item...
      - Alveolar
      - Physiologic
        
        Anatomical + Alveolar
  - - - Abnormal
        
        Tekanan Alveolus > Tekanan Kapiler
        
        Hemorrhage
    - - Fisiologis
        
        Tekanan Kapiler > Tekanan Alveolus saat Sistole
        
        Apex
    - - Fisiologis
        
        Tekanan Kapiler > Tekanan Alveolus saat Sistole & Diastole
        
        Base
  - - - O2
        
        Alveolus menuju Jaringan
      - CO2
        
        Jaringan menuju Atmosfer
  - - - Ventilation tidak ada
        
        Perfusion ada
        
        Physiological Shunt
    - - Ventilation ada
        
        Perfusion tidak ada
        
        Physiological Dead Space
  - - - Central Chemoreceptor
        
        CO2 & pH
        
        Medulla Oblongata
      - Peripheral Chemoreceptor
        
        O2
        
        Carotid Bodies
        
        CN IX
        
        Aortic Bodies
        
        CN X
    - - C3 - C5
        
        Phrenic Nerve
        
        Diaphragma
      - T1 - T11
        
        Intercostal Nerve
        
        Intercostal Muscle
      - C1 - C3 & T6 - L1
        
        Accessory Muscle
    - - Medullary
        
        Medulla Oblongata
        
        Dorsal Respiratory Group
        
        Normal Inspirasi
        
        Ventral Respiratory Group
        
        Nucleus Ambigus
        
        Forced Inspirasi
        
        Nucleus Retroambigus
        
        Forced Inspirasi & Ekspirasi
        
        Botzinger Complex
        
        Forced Ekspirasi
        
        Pre-Botzinger Complex
        
        Pacemaker Cells
      - Pontine
        
        Pons
        
        Pneumotaxic Area
        
        Switch Off Point ke DRG
        
        Apneustic Area
        
        Inspirasi ke DRG
  - - - TLC bertambah
      - RV bertambah
    - - TLC berkurang
      - RV berkurang
  - - - FEV1 berkurang
      - FVC tidak begitu berkurang
        
        FEV1 : FVC X 100%
        
        < 70%
    - - FEV1 berkurang
        
        FEV1 : FVC x 100%
        
        70% atau > 70%
      - FVC berkurang
    - - > 70%
  - - - Cairan Ekstrasel
        
        Bicarbonate
        
        Protein [Albumin]
      - Cairan Intrasel
        
        Phosphate
        
        Protein [Hemoglobin]
    - - CO2
        
        Alveolar Ventilation
        
        Tinggi
        
        Respiratory Alkalosis
        
        Rendah
        
        Respiratory Acidosis
    - - HCO3-
        
        Urine Excretion
        
        Banyak
        
        Kompensasi Respiratory Alkalosis
        
        Sedikit
        
        Kompensasi Respiratory Acidosis
- - - - Primary
      - Secondary
      - Tertiary
    - - Conducting
      - Terminal
      - Respiratory
    - - Duct
      - Sac
      - Alveoli
  - - - Nasopharynx
      - Oropharynx
      - Laryngopharynx
  - - - Layer
        
        Part
        
        Surface
        
        Border
        
        Hilum
        
        Vascularization
        
        2 more items...
        
        Innervation
        
        1 more item...
        
        Anterior
        
        Posterior
        
        Inferior
        
        Diaphragmatic
        
        Costal
        
        Medial
        
        Vertebral
        
        Mediastinal
        
        Right
        
        3 Lobus
        
        Superior
        
        Middle
        
        Inferior
        
        Horizontal Fissure
        
        Oblique Fissure
        
        Left
        
        2 Lobus
        
        Inferior
        
        Superior
        
        Oblique Fissure
        
        Visceral Pleura
        
        Pleural Cavity
        
        Costodiaphragmatic Recesses
        
        Costomediastinal Recess
        
        Parietal Pleura
        
        Mediastinum
        
        Serviks
        
        Costa
        
        Diaphragma
      - Thoracic Cavity
        
        Pulmonary Cavity
    - - Inspiration
        
        Abdomen
        
        External Intercostal
        
        Sternocleidomastoid
        
        Serratus Anterior
        
        Scalene
      - Expiration
        
        Abdomen
        
        Rectus Abdominis
        
        Internal Intercostal
  - - - Ethmoidal
        
        Sphenoidal
        
        Maxillary