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Genetics, (Communicate information about artificial selection / the ways…
Genetics
Genes- genes are involved in cell to cell signalling and type II genes are a complex mix of all three types.
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Communicate through writing and in diagrams that chromosomes contain many distinct genes and that each gene holds the instructions for the production of specific proteins, which in turn affects the traits of an individual.
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Phenotype-A individual traits such as height, eye color, and blood type.
Trait- The genetic makeup of an organism or group of organisms with reference to a single trait or a set of traits.
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Encyclopedia Mutations - New information page is a good trait and will help a organism to survive , posotive.
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Develop and use a model to describe that structural changes to genes (mutations) may or may not result in changes to proteins, and if there are changes to proteins there may be harmful, beneficial, or neutral changes to traits.
Construct an argument based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms.
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Develop and use a model to show that sexually reproducing organisms have two of each chromosome in their cell nuclei, and hence two variants (alleles) of each gene that can be the same or different from each other, with one random assortment of each chromosome passed down to offspring from both parents.
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Communicate information about artificial selection / the ways humans have changed the inheritance of desired traits in organisms."
Fancy Fish- This is a salmon that grows twice as fast as other types of salmon. This can help, be used to supply the high demand for hunger in our world. It supplies food faster, Chinook salmon, ocean pout, and atlantic salmon's DNA are all used to create this genetically modified salmon.
Homology Directed Repair- This gene is a template DNA that is used to repair a gene. CRISPR is used to remove a defective gene, the normal repair guide (nonhomologous) fails to fix the missing gene so they can repair the missing, defective gene correctly.
Glowing Gene- This gene is green and a glowing protein that gives the skin extra melanin to make it glow green. Some kinds of jellyfish have been found to have this gene. It's called green fluorescent protein. This gene can help with finding organisms.
Regeneration Gene- This gene is used to replace damaged or missing tissue in organisms. This gene is usally found in fish such as , axolotls, and salamanders. This can benefit people who need a amputation , and instead give them an organic arm.
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Construct an argument based on evidence for how asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic information and sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetics variation. Compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction. LT6
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Use a model to describe the process of natural selection,in which genetic variations of some traits in a population increases some individuals lifehood of surviving and reproducing in a changing enviroment. Provide evidence that natural selection occurs over many generations.
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