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思覺失調症schizophrenia - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 社會起因假說sociogenic hypothesis
      - 社交選擇假說social selection hypothesis
    - - 低情緒表露的家庭只有10%的個案復發，但高情緒表露的家庭有58%的個案再度住院。Only 10% of families with low emotional expression relapsed, but 58% of families with high emotional expression were hospitalized again.
- - - - 聽幻覺比視幻覺常見Auditory hallucinations are more common than visual hallucinations
    - - 思考廣播thought broadcasting
      - 誇大妄想gradiose delusions
      - 思考插入thought insertion
      - 關聯性意念ideas of reference
  - - - 思想連結鬆散loose associations
      - 思考脫軌derailment
    - - 僵直症catatonia
- - - - 副作用：反應緩慢、頭暈、視力模糊、坐立不安和性功能障礙Side effects: slow response, dizziness, blurred vision, restlessness and sexual dysfunction
  - - - 住宿治療Residential treatment
        
        給功能好到不用留在醫院，但也未好到可以自己生活或與家人生活的人。It is good enough for people who do not need to stay in the hospital, but not good enough to live on their own or with their family members.
      - 社交技巧訓練social skills training
        
        日常生活應對。Coping with daily life.
      - 個案管理Case management
      - 心理教育Psychological education
        
        教導人們障礙症有關的知識。Teach people about the disorder.
      - 家族治療Family therapy
        
        1.教育家庭成員有關思覺失調症的知識。2.告知個案與家人有關抗精神病藥物的訊息。1. Educate family members about schizophrenia. 2. Inform the case and family members about antipsychotic drugs.
      - 認知修復治療Cognitive Repair Therapy
        
        直接治療基本認知過程，注意力與記憶力功能正常化。Direct treatment of basic cognitive processes, normalization of attention and memory functions.
      - 認知行為治療Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
        
        將妄想症狀賦予非精神病的意義，進而降低了症狀的強度與令人嫌惡的性質。Assigning delusional symptoms to non-psychotic meanings reduces the intensity and disgusting nature of symptoms.