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ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
ITALIAN UNIFICATION (1859–1870)
factors that caused a growth in nationalism
Nationalist and liberal successes in other countries
The failure of the Revolutions of 1848
Italian Peninsula divided into seven states
Important figures supported Italian unification
the unification process
This process began in 1859
In the south
Garibaldi
conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Victor Emmanuel II and Cavour
tried to extend their kingdom's constitutional system
Italy became a
parliamentary monarchy
initiated by Piedmont-Sardinia
THE CONSEQUENCES OF ITALIAN AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
Austro-Hungarian Empire lost
power
influence in both
Italy
Germany
German Empire became
Europe's dominant power
Both unifications affected
European international relations
GERMAN UNIFICATION (1866–1871)
began by these factors
liberal and nationalist ideas were popular
Frankfurt Parliament tried to create a unified state
with universal manhood suffrage
German Confederation was divided into 39 states
customs union was established
Otto von Bismarck
started the process of unification
Chancellor of Prussia
two phases of the unification
1
Prussia= nationalism strong
Bismarck
expelled the Austrians from the German Confederation
2
Bismarck
defeated Napoleon III
Germany became the Second Reich
unification process ended
