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英语语法 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 主语从句
        
        强调句，形式主语 It is ture that I wish all of you to be happy
        
        结构：连接词+句子+谓语动词
        
        整个从句做主语 That I wish all of you to be happy is ture.
        
        连接词
        
        从属连词：that, whether
        
        连接代词：who, what, which
        
        连接副词：when, where, how, why
      - 宾语从句
        
        主谓宾中的宾语从句She says that she is soory for the mistake
        
        主谓宾宾中的宾语从句（只有直接宾语可以成为从句）
        I guarantee you that at some point, everything's going to south on you.
        
        主谓宾宾补中的宾语从句
        She made it clear that we should work together to achieve the goal.
      - 表语从句
        
        系动词+连接词+句子
        
        The reason, of couse, is that I fell in love with her.
      - 同位语从句
        
        一般都在某些抽象名词后面，做进一步解释说明的作业
        
        I have a dream that one day, this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed," We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all man are created equal."
    - - 定语从句/关系从句
      - 相当于一个定语，翻译时可以拆分翻译
      - 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
        
        先行词
        
        关系代词：which、that、who whom, 关系代词做宾语可以省略
        
        关系副词：when=on which, where=in which, why=by which
        
        具有承上启下的作用，关键
- - - - be 动词
      - 感官动词
      - 变化
      - 保持
    - - 完全及物动词（SVO）
      - 给予动词give(SVOO)
      - 使役动词made(SVOC)
- - - - 人称代词所有格 my book
      - 过去分词 the beaten path
      - 名词 book store
      - 现在分词 the leading authority
      - 形容词 the beautiful girl
    - - 不定式 the disire to earn money
      - 过去分词短语 the book written by me
      - 介词短语 the government of the people
      - 现在分词短语 the girl palying violin
      - 形容词短语 the quality essential for success