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Sec 2 Geography, Characteristics of the city of Mumbai, Sustainable Living…
Sec 2 Geography
Cities
Built-up area
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Provides basic services like water, electricity, sanitation, telecommunications and transport for its residents
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A system of buildings and equipment to provide basic services such as water, sanitation, electricity, telecommunication
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High population density
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The larger the figure, the higher the population density
Map Reading
4 Figure ref
1a) Take bottom left coordinate of the square on the x-axis
2a) Take bottom left coordinate of the square on the y-axis
3a) Arrange the coordinate found in step 1 before step 2's.
6 Figure ref
1b) Divide the square into 10x10 grid
2b) Take the normal 4-figure ref, but skip step 3a
3b) Count the square from the left which the point is in
4b) Count the square from the bottom which the point is in
5b) Arange the number taken in step 1a, then the number found in step 3b, then the number taken in step 2a, then the number found in step 4b
Compass direction
1) Take point A, and imagine theres a compass rose on it
2) Look at which direction point B is at
Scale and distance
Use the scale found at the bottom, for example 1cm=1km, then use a ruler to measure before converting.
How cities grow
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Social
Rural-Urban migration
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Why they move
Push Factors
-Not enough jobs
-Lack of food
-Difficult condition
-Land degradation
-Lack of clean water
-Poor electricity and technology
-Poor sewage
-Limited/No healthcare
-Poor/no education
Pull Factors
-Many jobs
-Clean water
-Good electricity and technology
-Good sewage
-High level of healthcare
-Good education
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Sustainable Living
Environment Features
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Inclusivity
Ramps, Sheltered Walkways
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Housing Summary
1) Basic need that effects one's quality of life
2) As the population increases, cities face problems to house everyone
3) Nature of housing shortage varies between cities
4) Different strategies are used to combat problems
5) Cities must continue to provide inclusive housing that meets the population requirements
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