Hellenistic Culture

Astronomy

Physics

Philosophy

Mathematics

Define Hellenistic and how Alexandria became a center of Hellenistic culture

Alexandria's museum had a small observatory

Aristarchus

Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.

Estimated that the Sun was 300x the size of the Earth.

Euclid

Book Elements: 465 geometry proofs. 1_4ijBUB_O-Sisa7Y2Fmrihw

Archimedes

Estimated π (pi)

Archimedes

Invented many things

Force pump

Pneumatic machines

Compound Pulley compound-pulley-vector-outline-illustration-260nw-1849849897

Archimedes' Screw 58827995-2E66-4ACB-BB22F7B16268C52E_source

Steam engine

Stoicism

Epicureanism

Founded by Zeno

People should live in harmony with the will of god or the natural laws of god

Founded by Epicurus

The only real objects were the ones that you could sense with your 5 senses.

Greatest good was virtuous conduct

Hellenistic is the combination of Greek culture with certain adaptations with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian. The idea was to create a culture that could unify people, which it largely did.

Alexandria became the center of Hellenistic culture due to many people admiring its beauty. This led to many rich people and rulers moving there, and as a result other people followed. This allowed for the building of many important buildings, such as observatories, and the Alexandria library. Alexandria-City-Egypt-Egypt-Tours-Portal

Basis for Geometry today