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International finance - Coggle Diagram
International finance
Institutions
World Bank
Longer-term lender
Poverty
Reduction
Living wages
Equality
Large-scale infrastructure
Transport
Roads
Connectivity
Wider social network
Trading opportunities
Trains
Airports
Hospitals
Improved healthcare
Greater economic activity
Farming
Combats
International Monetary Fund
Financial lender
Short-term
Combat economic crises
190 member countries
Facilitate economic cooperation
Soften global catastrophes
Cost of living
2008 financial crisis
Top five contributors
Japan
France
China
USA
Germany
Headquarters in USA
Offices worldwide
Provides analysis
Economic forecasts
Policy advice
Potentially influences
Fiscal
Governments
Monetary
Central banks
Financial flows
Foreign direct investment
Impacted by
Fiscal policy
Trade agreements
Open or closed
Assets
Machinery
Plant
Infrastructure
Multi-nationals
Potential challenges
Profit vs employee welfare
Ethical
Taxation
Avoidance activities
Paid where?
Poor global cooperation
Self-interest
Regulation
Manage competing interests
Transfer pricing
SME's
Struggle to compete
Loss
Values
Culture
Identity
Economies of scale
Advantages
Job creation
Greater tax revenue
Training opportunities
Encourage local innovation
Innovate to overcome
Global brand demands
Generate happiness
Tourism
Own population
Joint ventures
Build trust
Retain local knowledge
Share risk
Exchange rates
FOREX markets
Fluctuations
Alter
Imports
Cost of goods
Exports
Sales value
Competitive position
Causes
Speculation and confidence
Economic climate
Political stability
Currency stability
Hard vs soft
Available technology
Consider risk management
Hedge currency
Diversify
Payment currency
Suppliers
Minimise exchange costs
Customers
Attractiveness for
