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THE RESTORATION AND THE GRADUAL MODERNISATION OF SPAIN, image, image,…
THE RESTORATION AND THE GRADUAL MODERNISATION OF SPAIN
THE REIGN OF ALFONSO XII: STABILITY OF THE REGIME
Bourbon Restoration is the period
began
Bourbon dynasty returned to the Spanish throne
Alfonso XII
was crowned king
bringing an end
First Republic
restoring
monarchical system
Two political elements
regime stable
Constitution of 1876
turnismo
Constitution of 1876
Suffrage
not regulated
by the constitution
governments
Rights and freedoms.
Many rights were declared
slow process
restricted
freedom of expresion
association
assembly
Parliament
formed by an elected
Congress
Senete
three categories of senators
right
elected
royal appointment
Religion
Catholicism
official religion
Sovereignty
hands of
parliament
king
Turnismo
introduced by
Canovas del Castillo
Two main parties
Conservative Party
Liberal Party
agreed to alternate
terms in power
to avoid
military uprising
Party
Conservative Party
group of
moderate politicians
supported by
aristocracy
Canovas del Castillo
Liberal Party
Sagasta
Sexenio Revolucionario
supported by
progressive
regionalist middle class
elction
was manipulated in favour of the party
that the king chosen
Republican party
Spanish Socialist Workers Party
Basque Nationalist Party
Regionalist League of Cataluña
THE REGENCY OF MARIA CRISTINA: CRISIS OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM
1885
Alfonso XII died
tuberculosis
second wife
became regent
political regime
began to show signs of crisis
regional problem
catalan nationalism
fist newspaper in Catalan
basque nationalism
Sabino Arana founded
colonial problem
Treaty of Paris
Disaster of the 1898
proble of popular representation
GRADUAL ECONOMIC MODERNISATION IN SPAIN
demographic changes and their economic repercussions
Spain population
grew less
European countries
high death rates
wars
famines
epidemics
life expectancy
law
35 years
Cacisquismo
is a distorted of local government
political leader
has a total dominion of a society
financial changes
1865
Banco de España was founded
tax system was unfair
