Writing a News Article:
Background & Context
Different meanings
Importance
History
Context and background provide information to the reader to imagine the situation or circumstance. It allows the reader to understand the importance of the information or the phenomenon.
Background information and context provides a broader understanding of the different perspectives like political, historical, scientific aspects.
Objectives
There are a few types of context, which include Linguistic context, Historical background, Social situation and Situation context. Linguistic context means or refers to the words, phrases, and sentences that surround a particular word to give it a special meaning.
In order to have a good background article. There should be as less bias as possible. The background article should also go through every opinions without showing any biases.
Context and background provide the necessary information in circumstances that enables us to understand/interpret messages or events.
In fields such as research, science, and history, context and background information are essential to properly interpret data and draw valid conclusions. Without a clear understanding of the context in which the data was collected or the context in which the event occurred, it can be difficult to determine its meaning and significance.
Writing background information in a news article
Key points: key events that played a role in the major phenomenon.
Writing background information in a story
S
Social context refers to the larger cultural and social factors that shape our behavior and attitudes. These includes social norms, power dynamics, historical trends, economic factors, and more.
The background should have the right information and on the topic.
Historical context refers to the broader historical events and trends surrounds a particular event or idea.
Relevant information: previous events or developments that are relevant to the current situation, such as previous political or social movements, previous actions taken by government or organizations, or previous incidents related to the current event.
This is for the background to show every opinions.
Geographical context: location where the event is taking place, including any relevant cultural or social factors.
Cultural context: historical or cultural significance of the event, such as how it relates to past events or cultural practices
Situational context refers to the specific situation or environment in which something is happening-
Accuracy
The accuracy of the background information should be backed up by other researches.
IB Learner profile
This is so that the researched done could be verified.
Incorporating IB learner profiles into background and contextual texts creates a exclusive mindset by highlighting the beliefs and characteristics that are crucial to the IB system and its guidance ideology.
inquirers: information on how the current event or situation was researched or discovered
In ancient literature, context and setting were often used to create an idealized world that would inspire and educate the readers. In the middle east, the tone is more religious, and the context became related to god. In the Renaissance, context and setting became more realistic, during the Enlightenment, context and setting in literature were used to explore philosophical and political ideas. Then, it turned to the modern era, contexts include a more diverse range of themes and topics.
knowledge: relevant background information on the subject matter of the event or situation
The background information should be up-to-date so that it can be relied on.
In order to be more accurate, there should be researched done where it has other references too.
thinkers: Critically analyze an event or situation and provide insight into its cause and effect
communicators: Explain the event or situation in clear and concise language
If the accuracy is unreliable, the information might not be trusted and used.
example:
Caffeine is a natural stimulant that is found in many beverages, including coffee, tea, and energy drinks. It works by blocking the action of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation and sleepiness in the brain. This leads to increased alertness, energy, and concentration.
The internet is a global network of interconnected computer systems that allows people to share information, communicate, and access services from anywhere in the world. It was developed in the late 20th century and has since revolutionized many aspects of modern life, including business, education, and entertainment.
How this could relate to background information is because if a past conflicts and events occured, this can provide more further understanding for the readers.
This could help the readers understand the origins that took place of the event. This will increase the interest of the reader and will also give deeper understanding for the readers.
These history could help evolve our information.
Clarity
In order for a good article, the article should be clear and easy to understand.
This could be brief and simple for everyone, gain other people's responses before publishing.
This should also include formal words, there shall not be any informal or slangs.
Even for a person who is unfamilar with the language should be able to somewhat understand the article.
Context and background help with actually enjoying or reading the article as people need to understand the historical behind something and try not to misunderstand a topic within an article.
The accuracy of the source within news articles are crucial in order to gain journalistic credibility and reliability in order for readers to trust the article as the viewers will use it and apply it in many situations, if this trust is breached and the article is untrustworthy, lots of misinformation could be spread.
Historical background has to with a lot within an article as it could help viewers understand the context of the news article without misinterpreting information