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Henry VII - Coggle Diagram

- - - - result of trying to raise money for Brittany- annoyed at taxation which didn't affect them. Earl of Northumberland killed
        
        Crushed rebels with army.
        
        Made Earl of Surrey in charge, whose loyalty was ensured at the restoration of his own estates depending on his success.
    - - Royal progress North
        
        Presence felt, exercising military power
        
        offered pardons- showing full capabillites of the King's agenda.
  - - - Pretended to be Earl of Warwick
      - Suport of Margaret of Burgundy, supplying him with 2000 mercenaries
      - Battle of Stoke lasted three hours in June 1487, but lack of popular suppot for Irish.
      - John de la Pole, leader of Yorkist faction, captured in Magnus Intercursus.
    - - Employing the Percy's
- - - - Marriage took place before parliament- no one could claim that he owed the crown to his wife
      - Main factional threat.
      - Tudor Rose propaganda
    - - 40,000 dowry
      - If either country ws at war with France the other would immediately intervene.
    - - Negating auld of scotland with France 1295.
  - - - Caused by the fact that Margaret of Burgundy was supporting Warbeck, providing the most significant opposition to the throne.
      - Burgundy major export market of 80% of British exports in 1485
      - Diversification of trade routes in order for embargo to take place
        
        Treaty of Medina Del Campo with Spain
        
        1486 French treaty removing all Anglo-French trade restrictions
        
        Forced Merchant Adventurers to relocate from Antwerp to the Pale of Calais.
      - Trade embargo for three years until 1496
      - Magnus Intercursus signed with Margaret's acceptance of the Tuidor succession and the banisment of warbeck. Favourable treaty for British, who also established fixed duties.
      - Treaty Remained until 1506, whereby Phillip and his wife shipwrecked in England- held the two captive and made them sign the malus intercursus (1506) which provided even more favourable terms for the British, and made sure Edmund de la Pole was handed over- greatest enemy besides Warbeckl
  - - - ended French war on positive terms for Henry - ensure national security
      - Warbeck would get no French support
      - French pension
    - - Arthur and Catherine
      - no Spanish help for English rebels
      - Wars with France intervention
- - - - x5 amount of land- able to be used as incentive, such as Earl fo Surrey Yorkshire Rebellion 1489
    - - Taking nobles land back
      - 138 attainders and reversed 46. 'Blood corruption' where one could be attained for your father's disobedience didn't give him any populariy.
    - - Marquis of Dorset had to pay 10,000 pounds in bonds as loyalty
  - - - small and professional body
      - Empson and Dudley became increasingly feared due to scrupulous financial administration
        
        Empson admiting he had made up 80 cases for the King to remove overmighty subject.
    - - If a subject attended the council, he could not turn around the nect week and say that he doesn't agree with it.
      - Had the 'New Men' in it- not landed in money, such as John Morton, who studied in Paris and was a doctor of law.
    - - JP's
        
        repsonsible for defense of public oprder
        
        implementing policies
        
        post 1485 power was extended to grant bail, act without a jury in a capital affair.
    - - gave nobility great value- responsibility and status, without giving away money or land
      - 37 in total.
  - - - Traitors such as William Stanley in the centre of the court
      - Pretended to be the Duke of York
      - Supported by James IV, who believed that Warbeck could help him in his struggles with Englnad in order to prevent there being a war with France.
        
        James got rid of him during the Treaty of Ayton
        
        gave him 150 troops.
      - Treaty of étaples and sacrifice of lucrative cloth business to ensure that France did not support Warbeck. - 80% of cloth exports at the time
      - Cost henry 13,000 pounds until executed in 1499
  - - - originated in yorkish times.
        
        ensure the good governance of the region.
        
        Told to see duties to prevent attack from the north.
        
        Differed from other councils as it had a defined role even before Henry came to the throne.
        
        Unlike previously, Henry realised this was a key provincial government and therefore directly employed some of his most trusted families such as the Percys to rule the region.
    - - JPs