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FA Midterm 2 - Coggle Diagram
FA Midterm 2
Circulatory Disorders
Bradycardia
Vagal stimulation
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Shock
Cardiogenic
Hypovolemic
Toxic
Heart Failure
Right-Sided
Cor Pulmonale= RHF secondary to pulmonary hypertension
Left-Sided
Atrial Fibrillation
Electrolyte or Acid-Base Imbalances
GI disease or Peritoneal Irritation
Valvular Heart Disease
Degenerative
Inflammatory
Endocarditis
Infectious
Trauma
Neoplasia
Congenital Valvular Disease
Myocarditis/myocardial degeneration
Toxic
Ionophores
Bacterial Toxemia
Nutritional
Vitamin E/Se
Infectious
Bacterial (
Histophilus somni, Trueperella pyogenes, Clostridial myocarditis
)
Viral (FMD, Bluetongue)
Pericardial disease
Septic pericarditis
Lymphoma
Hardware Disease
High Mountain Disease
Cardiomyopathy
Bovine hereditary cardiomyopathy
Congenital Heart Disease
Simple (VSD, ASD, PDA)
Complex (Tetralogy of fallot, persistent truncus arteriosus, pulmonic valve atresia, tricuspid valve atresia, hypoplastic left ventricle, hypoplastic right ventricle)
Left to right vs. Right to left shunt
Copper Poisoning (Primary or Chronic or Secondary)
Hemolysis
Leptospirosis
Acute Hemolytic Syndrome
Cold Water Hemoglobinuria
Dermatology
Warbles
Hypoderma bovis
Hypoderma lineatum
Lice (Pediculosis)
Damalinia bovis
Linognathus vituli
Solenopotes capillatus
Haematopinus eurysternus
Chorioptes bovis
(Chorioptic Mange)
Sarcoptes scabiei var bovis
(Sarcoptic Mange)
Psorptes ovis
(Psoroptic Mange)
Demodex bovis
(Demodectic Mange)
Macrocyclic lactones
Ivermectin
Dopramectin
Eprinomectin
Dermatophytosis (
Trichophyton verrucosum or mentagrophytes
)
Bacterial Diseases
Dermatophilosis
Interdigital Dermatitis
Digital Dermatitis
Viral Diseases
Papillomas
Pseudocowpox
Bovine herpes mammilitis
Cutaneous Lymphosarcoma
Photosensitization
General Surgery
Umbilical Surgery
Umbilical Hernia
Non-Surgical Treatment
Abdominal Pressure Bandage
Hernia Clamp
Inject Hernial Ring with Inflammatory Agent
Surgical Treatment
Excision (Open Technique)
Replacement (Closed Technique- reducible hernias only)
Closure of Hernial Ring
Apposition with Simple Interrupted
Tension Suture Pattern
Preplaced Interrupted Sutures
Undermining +/- Relief incisions
Prosthetic Mesh
Omphalitis
Surgical Treatment (Treat Local Infection First)
Similar to umbilical hernia, must avoid contamination, remove enlarged region + attached umbilical mass
Patent Urachus
Spontaneous closure in foals
Non-Surgical Chemical Cauterization
Surgical (like urachal omphalitis)
Castration
Pharmaceutical
Immunization against GnRH
Insertion of an estrogen implant
Surgical
Emasculators
Newberry knife
Bloodless Castration
Elastrator band
Calicrate bander
Henderson castrating tool
Burdizzo emasculator
Urolithiasis
Amputation of Urethral Process
Urethrotomy (Temporary)/Urethrostomy (Permanent)
High Approach
Low Approach
Urethrotomy
Penile Amputation (Urethrostomy)
Catheterization
Tube cystotomy
Ruptured bladder repair
Dehorning
Calves <2 months (preferred)
Chemical cauterization
Disbudding (thermal cauterization)
Tube dehorner (Robert's)
Surgical excision
Older calves/cattle (surgical amputation)
Keystone dehorner
Dehorning saw
Electric dehorning saw
Fetotomy wire saw
Barnes' dehorner (gouge)
Cosmetic dehorning of older cattle
Teat surgery
Teat lacerations
Ruminant Urology
Acute Kidney Injury
Acorn Toxicity
Acute Tubular Necrosis from NSAIDs
Medullary Crest Necrosis
Hemoglobinuria or Myoglobinuria (Pigment Nephropathy)
White Muscle disease myoglobinuria
Oak Toxicity
Pigweed Toxicity
Ethylene glycol toxicity
Cholecalciferol rodenticides
Vitamin D toxicity
Heavy Metal toxicity (Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Zinc, Cadmium)
Leptospira interrogans
Urolithiasis
Struvite
Calcium phosphate
Calcium carbonate
Silicate
Oxalate
Urethral obstruction
Urethral rupture
Ulcerative Posthitis and Vulvitis ("Pizzle Rot")
Pyelonephritis
Corynebacterium renale
E. coli
Salmonella
C. pseudotuberculosis
A. pyogenes
S. aureus
Ruminant Respiratory Diseases
Upper respiratory tract diseases
Congenital
Pharyngeal or sinus cyst
Cystic nasal turbinates
Skull anomalies
Laryngeal anomalies
Tracheal collapse
Acquired
Foreign bodies
Trauma/fracture
Tumours
Lymphosarcoma
Abscess
Actinobacillosis/Actinomycosis
Fungal granuloma (
Rhinosporidium, Aspergillus, Conidiobolus
Necrotic laryngitis
Sinusitis
Dehorning
Tooth root abscess
Allergic Rhinitis
Type 1 hypersensitivity to plant/pollen spores
Tracheal edema syndrome
Tracheal collapse
Calf diptheria (oral necrobacillosis/necrotic laryngitis)
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Trueperella pyogenes
Pharyngeal trauma
Trueperella pyogenes
Actinobacillus spp.
Pasteurella spp.
Bordatella spp.
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Viral respiratory diseases
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (BHV-1)
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV)
Parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV-3)
Coronavirus (BCoV)
Synergism with
Mannheimia haemolytica
(BHV-1, BRSV, PI3, BVDV)
Bovine Alphaherpesviruses
BoHV01
BoHV-2 (mammillitis)
BoHV-3 (cytomegalovirus)
BoHV-4 (mammary pustular dermatitis)
BoHV-5 (neurological)
Lower respiratory tract diseases
Bronchial pneumonia (Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex)
Enzootic calf pneumonia (BRSV + BHV1 + PIV3 + BVDV +
Pasteurella multocida
)
Shipping fever complex (Viral + Bacterial- esp.
Mannheimia haemolytica, Histophilus somni, Pasteuralla multocida, Mycoplasma
)
Tertiary invasion by
Trueperella pyogenes
and
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Sporadic (in dairy cows)
Metastatic pneumonia
Vena caval thrombosis
Interstitial pneumonia
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Chronic interstitial Pneumonia
Fibrosing Alveolitis
Parasitic Pneumonia
Dictyocaulus viviparus
Ascaris suum
larval migration
Atypical
Pasture/Feedlot/Moldy Sweet Potato/Poison gases
Acute Bovine Pulmonary Edema and Emphysema
Moldy Sweet Potato Toxicity
Perilla
Mint Toxicity
Poison Gases and Fumes (Ammonia, Hydrogen sulfide, Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen dioxide, Zn oxide, Smoke inhalation
Small Ruminants
Sinusitis
Oestrus ovis
Enzootic nasal tumours
Viral diseases
Acute
Bluetongue Virus
PIV-3
RSV
Adenovirus
Herpesvirus
Chronic
Caprine arthritis encephalitis
Ovine progressive pneumonia
Pulmonary adenomatosis
Bacterial Pneumonia
Mycoplasma spp.
C. pseudotuberculosis
Parasitic pneumonia
Dictyocaulus filaria
Protostrongylus rufescens
Muellerius capillaris
Lymphoid Diseases
Caseous Lymphadenitis (
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
)
Bovine Leukosis Virus/Lymphoma/Lymphosarcoma
Enzootic Leukosis
Sporadic Leukosis (B or T cell lineage)
Juvenile multi-centric lymphoma
Thymic lymphoma
Cutaneous lymphoma
Atypical forms
Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus
Lameness
Infectious
Footrot (
Fusobacterium necrophorum
)
Digital dermatitis
M1
M2
M3
M4
Heel horn erosion
Septic Arthritis
Mycoplasma Arthritis (Chronic pneumonia and polyarthritis syndrome)
Non-Infectious
Sole hemorrhage
Sole ulcer
White line disease
Sole abscess
Toe abscess
Abnormal hoof growth
"Slipper" foot
Overgrown heel
Laminitis
Sand crack
Corns
Corkscrew claws
Hip Subluxation/Luxation
Stifle injuries
Partial/complete rupture of CCL
Meniscal injury
Maternal Obstetrical Paralysis ("Obturator Paralysis")
Obturator n.
Sciatic n.
Downer Cow Syndrome (Ischemic Necrosis of Large Muscles of Pelvic Limb)
Radial Nerve Paralysis
Femoral Nerve Paralysis
Peroneal Nerve Paralysis
Tibial Nerve Paralysis
Spastic Syndrome
Spastic Paresis (Elso Heel)
Contracted Tendons
Carpal Hygroma
Tarsal Cellulitis
