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Hypertension - Coggle Diagram
Hypertension
Causes of secondary hypertension
Renal hypertension (glomerulonefritis, renovascular HT, AKI, atherosclerosis)
Alterations in adrenocortical hormones
Feocromaticoma
Aortic coarctation
Obstructive sleep apnea
Intake of oral contraceptives
Mexican Values (mmHG)
Normal
120-129/80-84
Elevated
130-139/85-89
HT 1
140-159/90-99
HT 2
160-179/100-109
HT 3
=180/>=110
Isolated systolic HT
=140/<90
Clinical manifestations/ Organs affected
Vessels
Cardiovascular events imcreased (strokes, heart failure), thrombosis, embiolias, etc.
Kindey
Reduces GFR, which can cause CKD, nephroesclerosis, etc.
Brain
Can cause dementia and cognitive decline, along ictus and hemorrages
Heart
Hypertrophy of left ventricle, which can cause ischemia and the lumen to decrease
Eyes
Arterial narrowing, arterial nicking, hemorrages, cotton wool spots and exudates, and papilledema
Classified into
Primary
Clinic presentation of high blood pression without any specific cause
Secondary
Increase in the blood pression caused by diseases in other organs.
Risk factors of primary HT
Modifiable factors
Diet
Dyslipidemia
Smoking
Excessive alchohol intake
No exercise
Obesity
Resistance to insulin
Non-modifiable factors
Sex
Age
Race
Previous HT in pregnancy (preeclampsy/eclampsy)
History of previous erectile disfunction
State of chronic or continupus high blood pressure in the arterial cicuit