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Osteoporosis - Coggle Diagram
Osteoporosis
Hip fractures
Intracapsular Fractures
Break occurs below the rounded end or in the neck of the femur
Intertrochanteric Fractures
Break occurs between the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter
Subtrochanteric Fractures
Break occurs below the lesser trochanter or further down the femur
Clinical findings
Severe hip pain
Unable to walk
Limited ROM of the affected limb
Risk factors
Your age and sex
Nutritional problems
Certain medications
Diagnosis
X-ray
CT scan
MRI
Bone Scan test
Preventative methods
Having a rich diet
Taking prescribed medications
ANATOMY
The hip
Hip Bone
Hip Joint
Iliofemoral & Pubofemoral Ligaments
Nerves
Femur
Right Upper Femur
Blood Supply
superior & inferior gluteal arteries
medial & lateral circumflex femoral arteries
foveolar artery on the ligament of the head
retinacular arteries on the neck
Lower Limb
Femoral Triangle
Boundaries
Muscles
Contents
Gluteal Region
Muscles
Sacral Plexus
Landmark
Osteoporosis
Definition
a diseases that weakens the bones
Types
Localized osteoporosis
Generelized osteoporosis
Risk factors
Medical conditions
Low BMI
Age and female gender
Previous fragility fractures
Management
Nonpharmacological
weight-bearing exercise
smoking cessation
Pharmacological
Teriparatide
Calcitonin
normal growth and development of the bones
Bone development
Osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts are the three cell types involved in the development, growth and remodeling of bones
Bone growth
Bones grow in length at the epiphyseal plate by a process that is similar to endochondral ossification
Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D metabolism
The importance of physical activity and hormone replacement therapy in Fatimah’s case
Benefit from exercise
Improved physical fitness
Improved muscle strength
Reduced pain
Muscle function around the Hip & their relation to trendelenburg test
