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ECOSYSTEM - Coggle Diagram

- - - - ex: trees, animals, fungi, bacterias, human
    - - ex: humidity, sunlight, temperature
- - - - Cycle
        
        Decomposers and detritivores
        
        Smaller organisms (carnivores) >> maggots
        
        Dead organic material
        
        Bigger carnivores >> snakes
    - - Cycle
        
        Herbivores animals
        
        Carnivores animals
        
        Green plants
  - - - Pyramid of Biomass
      - Pyramid of Energy
      - Pyramids of Number
    - - Feeding of different organisms
      - Monitored ecosystem
      - Efficieny of energy transfer
- - - - Compete for sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, mineral ions
    - - Compete for shelter, mates, and foods.
  - - - one benefits at the expense of the other
      - ex: fleas (benefits) and human, malaria mosquito (benefits) and human
    - - one benefits and the got neither benefit nor harm.
      - ex: bird making a nest in a tree
    - - beneficial to both of organisms
      - ex: clown fish and anemones, coral and algae
    - - One is hurt and the got neither benefit nor harm.
      - ex: Penicillium secretes penicillin
- - - - similar individuals
        
        Indicator Species
        
        Flagship Species
        
        Keystone Species
        
        Umbrella Species
        
        Priority Species
- - - - a large community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat
    - - Biotics
        
        Animal
        
        Carnivores
        
        Wolves
        
        Polar bears
        
        Arctic foxes
        
        Insects
        
        Butterflies
        
        Beetles
        
        Spiders
        
        Birds
        
        Falcons
        
        Snow buntings
        
        Ravens
        
        Herbivores
        
        Voles
        
        Caribou
        
        Lemmings
        
        Plants
        
        Rushes
        
        Cotton gras
        
        Mosses
      - Abiotics
        
        Wind
        
        Precipitation
        
        Sunlight
        
        Temperature
        
        Weather
      - Facts
        
        Coldest biome
        
        Located at the North Pole
        
        Dry
    - - Facts
        
        Flat grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs
        
        Moderate rainfall
        
        Diverse animals
      - Biotics
        
        Animals
        
        Herbivores
        
        Giraffe
        
        Rhino
        
        Elephants
        
        Carnivores
        
        Lion
        
        Phanter
        
        Cheetah
        
        Birds
        
        Ostriches
        
        Weavers
        
        Plants
        
        Lemon grass
        
        Napier grass
        
        Acacia
        
        Bacteria
        
        Acidobacteria
      - Abiotics
        
        Air
        
        Soil
        
        Water
        
        Mineral
    - - Biotics
        
        Plants
        
        Cacti
        
        Succulents
        
        Yucca
        
        Animal
        
        Reptiles
        
        Lizard
        
        Rattlesnake
        
        Gila monster
        
        Mammals
        
        Camel
        
        Sand cat
        
        Kangaroo rat
        
        Insects
        
        Beetles
        
        Sahara desert ants
        
        Scorpion
        
        Fungi
        
        Aspergillus spp.
        
        Penicillium spp.
        
        Micorbes
        
        Cyanobacteria
      - Abiotics
        
        Limited water resources
        
        A lot of sunlight
        
        Low rainfall
      - Facts
        
        Hot during day and cold at night.
        
        Can be found in every continent.
        
        Not all Deserts Have Sand.
    - - Abiotics
        
        Rate of water flow
        
        Depth
        
        Temperature
        
        Acidity
      - Biotics
        
        Animals
        
        Herbivores
        
        Parrotfish
        
        Jellyfish
        
        Surgeonfish
        
        Carnivores
        
        Seals
        
        Sharks
        
        Dolphins
        
        Omnivores
        
        Lobster
        
        Sea turtles
        
        Crab
        
        Bacteria
        
        Cyanobacteria
        
        Plants
        
        Seagrass
        
        Kelp
        
        Protists
        
        Diatoms
        
        Dinoflagellates
        
        Euglena
      - Aquatic biomes
        
        Ocean
        
        Coral reefs
        
        Ponds
        
        Lake
      - Facts
        
        Largest biomes
        
        75% of Earth's surface
        
        dominated by water
    - - Abiotics
        
        Water
        
        Air
        
        Soil
        
        Landforms
        
        Sunlight
      - Biotics
        
        Plants
        
        Moss
        
        Fern
        
        Pine tree
        
        Sedges
        
        Fungi
        
        Candlesnuff fungus
        
        Beechwood sickener
        
        Animals
        
        Reptiles
        
        Slow worm
        
        Glass snake
        
        Sand lizard
        
        Birds
        
        Woodpecker
        
        Songbird
        
        Owl
        
        Mammals
        
        Carnivores
        
        Timber Wolf
        
        Mountain lion
        
        Raccoon
        
        Herbivores
        
        Rabbit
        
        Squirrel
        
        Deer
        
        Insects
        
        Ips
        
        Bark beetle
        
        Skippers
        
        Protists
        
        Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
        
        Thalassiosira pseudonana
        
        Cyanidioschyzon merolae
      - Facts
        
        Large areas covered in trees.
        
        Amazon is the largest forest
        
        31% of Earth's land
    - - Biotics
        
        Mammals
        
        Deer
        
        Antelope
        
        Bison
        
        Anthropods
        
        Scorpion
        
        Grasshopper
        
        Grasses
        
        Galleta
        
        Blue grama
        
        Buffalo grass
      - Abiotics
        
        Dirt
        
        Rocks
        
        Rainfall
        
        Soil
        
        Wind
      - Facts
        
        Located between a desert and a forest.
        
        Open landscape filled with grass.
        
        40% of the Earth's land
        
        Not enough rain for trees to grow.
  - - - Abiotic Factors
      - Biotic Factors
        
        Consumers
        
        Secondary (Primary Carnivores)
        
        Tertiary (Secondary Carnivores)
        
        Primary (herbivores)
        
        Decomposers
        
        Producers
      - Definition
        
        Self-supporting system of organisms interacting with each other and with a physical environment.