Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Memory & Learning - Coggle Diagram
Memory & Learning
Multi-Store Model
Working Memory - 7 + or -- 2
Episodic- rewind and replay
Phonological- phone call replaying in your mind
Short Term Memory- 30 seconds
Sensory Memory- like an echo of the experience- Iconic memory = Visual
Long Term Memory- Recent (minutes to yrs) or Remote (Yrs to decades)
Explicit/ Declaritive
Semantic Memory- detail, details, details, names, dates
Prospective Memory- thinking about things that haven't happened yet- ex. an appt
Episodic Memory - episodes of our lives, narrated by yours truly
Implicit/ Procedural- behaviours and skills that require little to no conscious thought
Flashbuld Memories- happened in a flash
Sensation and Perception- 3 Laws
Weber Fechner Law- Logarithmic pattern
Steven Powers Law - it is shocking to know that the curve can be Exponential in some cases.
Webers Law- Just Noticeable Difference (JND) will increase at a consistent rate amongst all things.
Pain and Gate Control Theory- rub away the pain
Levels of Processing
Phonemic- mimic the sound, know the sound
Semantic = Deep, understanding, meaning
Structural = Shallow - the shape of letters
Changes with Age
Slight decline in overall intelligence
Crystalized intelligence remains stable
Decrease in cognitive function like working memory/ aka fluid intelligence
Attention
Divided Attention: focus on more than one stimulus
Selective Attention/ Cocktail party phenomenon: focus on one thing and filter out the rest
Sustained Attention: ability to focus on a specific stimulus
Encoding & Retreival
Retroactive Interferance- the new way is in the way of the old way.
Proactive Interferance- hard to be proactive when stuck in the past
Language Development
Phonemes
Morphemes
Trace Decay Theory- path through the grass
Path of Learning- Left to right, back and down
Trace Decay Theory- path through the grass Path of Learning- Left to right, back and down