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Renaissance, Scientific revolution, Reformation, Enlightenment, dark ages …
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Scientific revolution
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Nicholas Copernicus had an heliocentric view (this was not well excepted because the church supported a earth centered view)
Tycho Brahe supported his theory and Johannes Kepler (his assistant) calculated the orbits of the planets
Galileo Galilei added upon this and caused an uprore so the church forced him to refute the statements
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Reformation
norther germany
Martin Luther was a professor that saw that the church was producing indulgences that Luther did not agree with
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europe
king hennery the VIII, after the church rejected his divorce and he decided to make his own church and got his devorce
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corruption in the church
indulgences- indulgences were "get into heaven free" cards that the church was selling to let the
higher ups live a luxurious life.
Enlightenment
John Locke
Locke thought that humans should have some natural rights and thought that the government should protect these rights
Thomas Hobbes
Hobbes thought that it was human nature to hate and be corrupt so he released a book called "Leviathan". he believed that for a world to be perfect it has to be a monarcy
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