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THE RESTORATION AND THE GRADUAL MODERNISATION OF SPAIN, image, image,…
THE RESTORATION AND THE GRADUAL MODERNISATION OF SPAIN
The reign of Alfonso XII: Stability of the regime
Bourbon restoration
Alfonso XII king
2 political elements
Constitution of 1876
Parliament
Congress
Senate
royal appointment
elected
right
Suffrage
constitution
don't regulate
government
choose systems
1890
universal manhood suffrage
Sovereignty
parliament
king
Rights and freedoms
slow process
restrictions
freedom of expression
association
assembly
Democratic liberalism 1869
Religion
Catholisism
official religion
other religions
expressions prohibited
Turnismo
exchange of power
main political parties
late-nineteenth century
Spain
Party
Conservative Party
Cánovas del Castillo
moderate politicians
Liberal Party
Sagasta
Sexenio Revolucionario
members
progresive
regionalist middle class
Never governed parties
Republican Party
Spanish Socialist Worker's Party
Basque Nacionalist Party
Regionalist League of Cataluña
Turnismo falsified
parliamentary system
Election
manipulated
party that king choosed
government
crisis
end of 19th century
politically marginate
ordinary people
middle classes
THE REGENCY OF MARIA CRISTINA: CRISIS OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM
November 1885
María Cristina regent
Alfonso XII died
Crisis
Regional power
political movements
dissatisfied
uniform centralism of moderate liberalisn
demanded
regional identity
Aragón
Valencia
Navarra
Asturias
Andalucía
1890
nacionalist movements
Catalan nacionalism
1877
Newspaper
1901
Regionalist Leage of Cataluña
Basque Nationalism
1894
Sabino Arana
Basque Ntionalist Party
Problem of the popular representation
1890
universal mahood suffrage
electoral fraud
not citizens representation
differences
official Spain
real Spain
Colonial problem
Cuba
Constant demands
political autonomy
comercial autonomy
wars
not island independende
comercial benefits
United Sattes, Spain
Philippines
uprisings
Spain
lost the war
Treaty of Paris (1898)
German Spanish Treaty
Disaster 1898
National Crisis
Spaish morale
80 000 died
Government
accused
poor political management
lost credibility
GRADUAL ECONOMIC MODERNISTATION IN SPAIN
DEMOCRATIC CHANES AND THEIR ECONOMIC REPERCUSIONS
Spain
population grew less
Limited growth
disaster- related
high death rated
wars
famines
epindemics of diseases
low life expectancy
35 years
1900
AGRICULTURAL CHANGES
Inequality
land ownership
Cantabrian coast
smallholders
medium landowners
Submeseta Nort
Aragon
Cataluña
