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The relationship between Orang Asli and various group, Having close…
The relationship between Orang Asli and various group
Post Emergency Period
The most marginalised groups in Malaysia
Orang Asli
50% of households live below the poverty line
19% considered hardcore poor
National poverty rate
3.8% poverty
0.7% hardcore poor
aspects
Health
5.5 times the incidence of tuberculosis
Malaria: 53.6% cases has recorded
80% of OA's children
Education
Enrollment has increased significantly
High dropout cases
In 2007: OA's children not going to secondary level
36.2%
Can't figure the significant number that children did not attend school at all
In 2007, 7,209 OA's children
Under age 12 never been to school
The Emergency Period
Happened for 12 years (1948-1960)
brought much benefits to the jungle communities
The challenge and defeat of the Communist forces
Orang Asli as:
Government's interest
Formerly ignored and neglected OA,now took an active and intexsive interest in OA welfare and development
British administration main interest
OA under the jurisdiction of the Department of Social Welfare
Department responsible to OA for:
Welfare
Medical facilities
Education
The Aborigal Peoples Ordinance 1954( No.3)
(to protect Orang Asli)
During the Japanese Occupation of Malaya
Friendly contact made by many chinese with OA before the war
MPAJA being careful having friendship with OA
To protect the jungle people from the attack of bandits and Japanese troops
OA aided the communist force by providing such as:
Porters
Guides
Food
Intelligence movements for Japanese
Before WW2
Proto-Malays
Evidence
to show modern Malays have some
Proto-Malay blood
Contact with Chinese
A few chinese men married with Orang Asli communities
Learn OA's language
lives with the tribes
Economy
Malays depend on OA for the source for international trade such as:
Rattan
Resin
Gutta
Percha
Sandalwood
Working on gold
Marine source such as:
Akar bahar (Coral)
Tripang( Sea Slug)
For Chinese Soup Ingredients and medicine
Having close contact over 100,000 000 of years
Many converted into Islam
Undernourished and stunted
Have intestinal worms
Protozoa
Anaemia
Dental caries
Vitamin A defiency
In Peninsular Malaysia 2003
due to smallest population
1947-1949
Under British Military Administration