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ANTIBIOTICS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - penicillin --> 6 aminopenicillanic acid.
      - cephalosporins --> cephalosporanic acid
      - carbapenems: broad spectrum
        
        monobactams: only beta lactam ring, active against gram -
        
        suicide inhibitors, e.g. clavulanic acid (presen in augmentin)
        
        moxalactam: against clavulanic acid resistant bacteria
        
        fosfomycin: inhibitor of NAM (precursor of peptidoglycan), analogue of phosphenolpyruvate
        
        cycloserine: inhibits the incorporation of D-alanine dimer in the pentapeptide, analogue of D-alanine
        
        glycopeptides (vancomycin): bind D-alanine dimer and prevent the release of polymers (NAM)
        
        bacitracin: blocks the dephosphorylation of the lipidic vector