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Independence of the US, French revolution - Coggle Diagram
Independence of the US
War of independence
Loyalists vs patriots
French and Spanish support
Second Continental Congress reunion
Declaration of Independence
Equality
Liberty
Happines
Pop sov
First continental congress meeting
Boycott British products
13 colonies vs GB
Battle of Saratoga-turning point
British were defeated
Traty of paris
Battle of Yorktown (help Spanish and French)
Constitution 1782
Executive power
President
Judicial power
Supreme court
Legislative power
House of representatives
Senate
13 colonies
Agriculture
New England
Middle 18th cent (13)
Virginia
Causes of the independece
Economic
Taxes
Stampt Act
Pay for stampt paper
Tea Act
monopoly
Taxes on tea
Boston tea party
1773
Tea to the sea
Protest
Political
No representation in the English parliament
No taxation without representation
Republicanism
Ideological
Enlightenment ideas
popular sovereignty
Separation of powers
National societies (sons of liberty)
Consequences
Stimulus to keep looking for equality
France
Revolution
French revolution
STAGES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Each individual one vote
King refused-left the states general
Third states crew voting system
National Assembly- constitution
CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
Constituent assembly to write constitution
14 july 1789- Bastille
King agreed
Constituent assembly- legal reforms
Abolished feudal rights
Declaration of the rights of man and citizen
Men free and equal
Do anything that doesn’t harm other people
Worried the king scraped but got cought
CONSTITUTION
Popular sovereignty
Separation of powers
Constitutional monarchy
Limited male suffrage
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY legal changes
Girondins
Represented bourgeoisie
Liberal economic policies helped middle class
Believed in revolution
Maintain limited male suffrage
Jaconbins
Radicals
No monarchy
Revolution
Expand suffrage
Control price rises
Help from sans culottes
King opposed the reforms and was arrested FRANCE- REPUBLIC
THE CONVENTION new assembly
Louis XVI executed
European countries - war
Roberspierre-the terror
THE DICTETORY
Stop violence
DICTETORY- conservative government 5 members
France’s moderate middle class
NAPOLEÓN BONAPARTE
CONSULATE new form of government
3 leaders-consuls
Napoleon head and 1st consul
Coup d’état
1802-First consul for life
1804-himself emperor of france
ACHIEVEMENTS
Domestic policy
Civil code
New legal concepts
Divorce
Adoption
Civil marriage
State education
International policy
Territories he conquered-enlightened ideas
Abolished monarchy in other countries
CAUSES
Enlightenment
Intelectuals
Burgeoisie
Political crisis
States general
Burgeoisie and peasantry
600
1 vote
Clergy and nobility
300 each
1 vote each
Economic crisis
Result from military conflicts
Spent money they didn’t have
Social crisis (taxes for everyone)
Middle class and peasantry
Burgeoisie
No absolute monarchy
Participate in government
Nobility and clergy
Tradicionall privilages
No payment
Petit bourgeoisie
Higher taxes and no money
Increased competition from Brit productd
Economic diff
Peasantry economic probs
Taxes
Poor harvests
Wars
CONSECUENCES desintegración of Ancien Regime
In the economy
End of privilages
Everyone paid to state
Private property and free trade
Benefited merchants
Social changes
No States system
Politics
Constitutions
Separation of powers
Popular sovereignty
Limited male suffrage
New governments
Republics
Constitutional monarchies
Civil rights
End of monarchy
Political groups
Louis XV called Estates general to increase taxes
this marked the beginning of French revolution