pgramatic T.S
elements
practical , realistic, sensible and suitable
what is the focuses?
practical aspects of idea
used to evaluate and assess the ability to implement ideas
used only when :agree, support, and accept a given idea
characteristics of P.T.S
prioritize ideas that can be implements
place idea appropriate
think of what to do
look at various : problem and slove it 1 by 1
look at and idea from the points of short term profit
CONSTURTIVE T.S
is used after thinking critically and negatively.
constructive T.S is the essential to understand emotions
the key to emotional intelligence
seeks, because we need this T.S
improve, strengthen, enhance or corrects an ideas or action
prevents risks and losses
avoids the causes that may lead to failures
ensure that an ideas can be implemented
key: refers to one's understanding that interpretations often have an influence on your emotional.
ANALYTICAL T.S
taarif: is based on logical reasoning
focuses on information and facts
(ia memisahkan dan membezakan) separated and distinguishes elements of : concept, idea, problem and issue
(supaya) so that, one can understand tis essential nature and inner relationship
this T.S also, broke down the given issue and problem into smaller components to facilitate the examinations of each components in details
method to enhance/ upgrade A.T.S
ask those people involved in an issues to explains main concern
categorize components of the issue in appropriate and suitable sub-headings or grouping
breakdown big issues into theirs component parts
learn to separate facts into 3 categories: important, unimportant, totally irrelevant
learn to separate facts into 3 fiction, unproved hypotheses and hearsay
use analytical tools : journalistic six or 5w=1h. : fishbone/ishikawa. :causes and effects
this T.S is not suitable to create or generate new idea and good to be used in one's analysis and criticism only
require to use A.T.S
to identify possible
to evaluate possible
to analyse the problem
to select the best solutions
to define/identify the problem
to evaluate the best solution
CRITICAL T.S
taarif: is away of thinking that assesses and examine s that worth and validity of something in existences
process involve a form analysis: precise, accurate, persistent, continuous and objective
its used to: identify, analyze, evaluate arguments, true claims
it is useful in: discovering, overcoming personal prejudice, bias, formulating, presenting convincing reasons(conclusion), making reasonable, intelligent decisions about what to believe and what to do
techniques to be critical thinker
try to hear more than merely receiving from both sides.
learn to read and understand what i explicit and implicit
learn from individual who are good at asking sound and critical questions.
use the website to learn more about critical thinking style.
be expert in the field you need to be critical about
use a guidelines of C.T.S
attend talk, lectures, seminar to improve thinking style
CREATIVE T.S
taarif: is a way of thinking that generates and produces something new or different and generation of different ideas that work as well or better than previous ones
C.T.S is generative and divergent in nature and looking at something from various and different angle.
how to identifying possibilities to create something new in term of:
idea and design
strategies and concepts
perceptions
rules, theories
hypotheses and tactic
new way of solving and easing conflicts
focuses on: exploring ideas, generating possibilities and looking for many right answers rathe than just one
techniques to improve C.T.S
leave and forget problem you thinking for a while
use website to generate our new idea
find friend and companions
make a friend with creative friend
find our own creative period
consume a good food for brains
attend talk, seminar to improve thinking skills
reading a book about creativity
use creative thinking tools: five classic creatively method, reverse brainstorming, lotus blossom technique
this C.T.S suitable for2 situations:
when identifying possible solution that may effective for the problem
when implementing a solutions to a problem
creative idea results from creative thinker should be: new, unusual, useful, unique, interesting
LETERAL T.S
was introduce d by EDWARD BONO in 1967
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