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Demography - Coggle Diagram
Demography
Ageing population
Effects of an ageing population
More one-person pensioner households
Burden on the dependency ratio
Strain on public services
Growth of ageism, modernity and postmodernity
Postmodern society and old age
Inequality among the old
Modern society and old age
Policy implications
Reasons for the ageing population
Declining fertility
Declining infant mortality
Increasing life expectancy
Migration
Emigration
The impact of migration on the UK population structure
Age structure
The dependency ratio
Population size
Immigration
Globalisation and migration
Migrant identities
Hybrid identities
Transnational identities
The politicisation of migration
Multiculturalism
Shallow V deep diversity
Assimilationism
A divided working class
Trends in global migration
Differentiation
The feminisation of migration
Acceleration
Births
Reasons for decline in the birth rate
Children are now an economic liability
Child centredness
Decline in infant mortality rate
Future trends in birth rates
Changes in women's position
Effects of changes in fertility
The dependency ratio
Public services and policies
The family
Deaths
Reasons for the decline in the death rate
Public health measures
Smoking and diet
Medical improvements
Other social changes
Improve nutrition
Life expectancy
Women live longer than men
Class, gender and regional differences
Life expectancy has increased