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*7) Transition to the end of history 1989 (Przeworski, Hanley, Fukuyama,…
*7) Transition to the end of history 1989 (Przeworski, Hanley, Fukuyama, Dahrendorf)*
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1989 ANNUS MIRABILLIS
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transitology approach
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underlying conditions in transitional countries (economy, history, institutions, ethnic make-up, traditions...) will not be major factors in either the onset or the outcome of the transition process
democratization tends to unfold in a set sequence of stages: opening, breakthrough, consolidation
the democratic transitions making up the 3rd wave are being built on coherent, functioning states
any country moving away from dictatorial rule can be considered a country in transition toward democracy
HUNGARY forerunner of chanes, gradual and peaceful,
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H opposition (fragmented): MDF, SZKH-SZDSZ , FIDESZ (Young democrats)
spring 90: 2 round parliamentary election - MDF win = * government (MDF, Christ DEm, Small HOlders...)
eco transformation - globalization, market, privatization, West
FRAGMENTED OPPOSITION = OPPOSITION ROUND TABLE = NATIONAL ROUND TABLE (ORT + communists + 3rd side (soc org))
F. Fukuyama: The end of history and the last man (1989 article, 1992 book)
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89: end of the COld War = the end point of mankind´s ideological evolution and universalization of Western liberal democray as the final form of human government
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