Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

稀類 Alkenes - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Make a new bond
      - Take a proton away
      - Add a proton
        
        rate-determining
  - - - Make a new bond between nucleophile(拍bond) / electrophile
        
        bridged bromonium ion
      - Make a new bond between nucleophile(拍bond) / electrophile
    - - Make a new bond between nucleophile(拍bond) / electrophile
      - Take a proton away
      - Make a new bond between nucleophile(拍bond) / electrophile
  - - - Propene + HCl --- 2-Chloropropane +1-Chloropropane(non observed)
        
        位向選擇性 Regioselective reaction
        
        鍵形成或斷裂發生於某一方向優先於其他方向之反應
        
        馬可尼可夫規則 Marlovnikov's rule
        
        於HX或H2O加成至稀類反應時，氫加至雙鍵中具有較多氫之碳上
      - 2-Butene+HCl
        
        質子轉移至2-丁稀
        
        形成碳陽離子
        
        p軌域和sp2垂直
        
        碳陽離子相對穩定度
        
        第三丁基>異丙基>乙基>甲基
        
        非定域化
        
        1 more item...
        
        2.第二-丁基陽離子(酸)與氯離子(鹼)反應完成填滿碳的價殼層得到氯丁烷
      - Ethylene + HCl --- Chloroethane