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1994, 2007, 2021, 2019, 2000, 2020, 2022, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2008, 2009,…
1994
Fiscal Policy
Restrictive
Increase Taxes
Cut Corporate Taxes
Increase in Trade Deficit
Liquidity Crisis
Liquidity for Financial Crisis
Bailout for S&L
Industry / Themes
Defence
Cold War end
1989-1992
Decrease in spend
Financial
Stock Market Crash
Mon 19 Oct 1987
Triggers
Liquidity Crisis
Cut Corporate Tax Benefits
Timeline
UK
Fri 16 Oct 1987
FTSE 100 down 23%
USA
Mon 19 Oct 1987
DJI down 22%
Japan
Tue 20 Oct 1987
Hong Kong
Mon 19 Oct 1987
Hang Seng Index down 45.8%
UK & US opened late
Japan closes market 4 days to cushion crash
Preface
Aug 1987
DJIA up 69% YTD
DJI down 22%
Technology
Food & Beverage
Monetary Policy
Restrictive
Raise interest rates
1987 Crisis
Open interbank lending
Short term Injected reservers, buy shares
Chronology
Japan
Canada
Conservative Blair
US
1992 Bill Clinton
Dem.
1982-1987 Ronald Reagan
Rep.
1988-1992 George Bush Sr.
Rep.
Securities
Stocks
Bonds
Commodities
Oil
1980s Oil Glut
Iraq-Kuwait Invasion War
Summer 1990
Drop Consumer Confidence
1990 Price Shock
Oil Price Shoots Up
Inflation Up
Real Estate
Tax Reform 1986
Restrictive
Real Estate Boom 1980s
Savings & Loans Crisis
Government Bailout
Mortgage Failure
2007
Industry / Themes
Financial
Stock Market Crash
Technology
F&B
Defence
Monetary Policy
Employment
Liquidity
Interest Rates
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Chronology
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Real Estate
Sub Prime Mortgage
Oil
The Great Recession
Fiscal Policy
Housing Market Crash
2021
Chronology
US
Q1
Q2
Sep
Hiring Boom EVERYWHERE esp. tech, retail & restaurants
Consumer Spending at ATH
Q3
Nov
Fed announce 3 rate hikes per year for 2022-24
Fed Projected Mean Real GDP 5.5%, 4%, 2.2%, 2% (2021-24)
Biden $1.3T stimulus bill signed ~ 10 months later
Feds Expectations: Strong Economy
Inflation would rise from:
wage increase
low unemployment
Feds Reality: Inflation rise
Supply constriction
Dec
Feds buy back $60mill bonds monthly/ Start Jan. 50% of Nov buyback. Down 30% ($30bill less) than Dec buyback.
Aka tapering off.
Aka no longer putting cash in the markets.
Constriction policy. // tightening policy Monetary
Highest consumer price inflation in 39 years
Flexible Average Inflation Targeting
above or around 2%
Febs plan to end QE by spring (Mar?)/
Post which interest rate hikes.
Q4
Jan
Feb
Mar
Singapore
Q1
Q2
Q3
Dec
Cooling Measure Hot Real Estate
Increase Stamp Duty
Citizens 5-10% Foreigners 20-25% Corporate 25-30%
Preventative measure destabilization
Nov
Jack Dorsey appoints Parag Agarwal as Twitter CEO. Dorsey to focus on blockchain world via Square Inc., renamed Block Inc.
Q4
UK
Q1
May
Delta variant #2 takes over by storm speeding up 2nd vaccine shot movement across the world - market pullback in fear
Q2
Q3
Nov
Omicron variant #3 by SA, Botswana takes over UK and raises alarms - market pullback in fear
Dec
BoE Rate Hike 25bp - 1
Q4
China
Q1
Q2
Jul
Evergrande 14% Shares Slump as threat of default
Q3
Q4
Germany
Q1
Q2
Sep
Federal Elections
Q3
Nov
Coalition government agreement made : Olaf new chancellor
Germany is new covid epicenter
Q4
Canada
Q1
Q2
Sep
Hiring BOOM esp restaurants
Q3
Q4
Industry / Themes
Technology
Financial
Food & Beverage
Cannabis
Gaming
Fiscal Policy
?Corporate Tax
Expansive
Increase personal taxes
Increase or Decrease in Trade Deficit
Liquidity
Quantitative Easing active
70 mill = corporate
875m for civilians
Monetary Policy
Liquidity
Quantitative Easing Active
Dec announce that by Spring it will end. Post which expect rate hikes.
Nov onwards: Tapering off - slowing down bond selling (Tightening Policy)
Expansive
Lending Rate
Lowered Rates
Achieved by buying $120 B of bonds each month ~18months
Employment
Inflation
Rising " Transitive"
Securities
Stcks
All Time High for Megacap
SPACs go high and bust
Technology best performing
Bonds
Commodities
Cryptocurrency
Very volatile year as BTC drops to 28k and rises to 70k again falling end of year
Covid Variants
Onset of Variant 2 Delta & Variant 3 Omicron
Release of 2 dose + 1 booster vaccination
Real Estate
Market Sentiment
HOT Demand LOW Supply
Canada GTA 144%-300%+ gains on house prices
Mark Up on / Overvalued Residential Houses
caused by first stopped then instant to resume construction, labour shortage, wage increase, materials' price inflation, supply chain blockage = drive price up
No policy released to reform. Waiting for self-correction.
Oil
Web3 Era (Owner)
2019
Fiscal Policy
Corporate Tax
Personal Tax
Fiscal Deficit
Liquidity
Expansive
Foreign Policy
US Canada Mexico Trade Agreement
Monetary Policy
Interest Rates
Liquidity
Employment
Expansive
Securities
Bonds
Inverted Yield Curve
Aka ST Interest Rate is LARGER than LT Interest Rate
Often an indicator of recession
Doubts whether this causation remains valid in new era
Commodities
Stocks
Uptrend
Crash
Volatile
Cryptocurrency
Industry / Themes
Financials
Fell but recovered 100% by ??
Defence
US-China Trade War
Technology
Soared largest gains since 2013
AAPL & MSFT become trillion dollar companies
Supply Chain
Chronology
US
Q1
Apr
May
13 May US Treasury Security YIELD CURVE INVERTED
Jun
Q2
Jul
Aug
1 Aug Federal Fund Rate cut by 25bp - 1
Sep
19 Sep Federal Fund Rate cut by 25bp - 2
Q3
Oct
11 Oct Yield Curve reverted to NORMAL
31 Oct Federal Fund Rate cut by 25bp - 3
Nov
Manufacturing slowdown
Dec
Q4
Jan
30 Jan WHO declares covid outbreak (Public Health Emergency)
Yield Curve inverts again
High Levels of Consumer Spending
Feb
Lowest recorded unemployment rate 3.5%
Mar
Black Mon 9 - 20 Mar Covid Market Crash
Wed 11 Mar WHO Declares COVID-19 pandemic
3 Mar Drop Federal Fund Rate by 50bp
16 Mar Federal Fund Rate cut by 100bp
8 Mar Oil Price War
China
Q1
Apr
May
Jun
Q2
Jul
Aug
Sep
Q3
Dec
Nov
Oct
Q4
Jan
1 Jan declare COVID-19 outbreak (Public Health Emergency)
Feb
Mar
UK
Q1
Brexit
Oil
Russia Saudi Arabia Price War
Reduction in Demand (less travel + closed China)
OPEC proposed to cut Oil Production (lowest since Iraq War)
Russia & Saudi choose instead to increase production
8 Mar
Demand Shock (decrease in demand) coincides with Supply Shock (increase in supply) 1930/31
Worst performing sector of the year
Real Estate
Tech Boom
COVID-19 Outbreak
2000
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
DotCom Bust
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2020
Chronology
US
Q1
Apr
GDP average hit
May
Stimulus package injected ~$1600
George Floyd BLM Riots I can't breathe
Jun
Q2
Sep
Jul
Moderna 2 Dose Vaccine Trials Begin Phase I/II
Aug
Pfizer-BioNTech 2 Dose Vaccine Trials Begin Phase I/II
Cases Peak
Q3
Dec
Moderna out with 2 dose vaccine FDA approval - 2nd place
Pfizer-BioNTech awarded emergency use FDA approval - 1st place covid vaccine
Oct
Covid Wave 2 => 7 months post wave 1
Cases Peak
8 - 10 or 29-30? Oct Market crash #2 from wave 2 fears
Nov
US Elections (Trump/Pence v Biden/Kamala)
Win Biden/Kamala Nov 3- 7 results counting
Pfizer-BioNTech results 94% success rate mRNA vaccine
Astrazeneca<>Oxford results 98% success rate
Q4
Jan
Jan 6 Capitol Hill Riots
7 Jan Nancy Pelosi moves VP Pence to impeach President 25th Amendment
13 Jan Trump Impeachment #2
14 Jan J&J single dose vaccine trial results
14 Jan Biden $1.3T stimulus package announcement
Senate split 50-50 Dem to Rep Jan 6
Earnings
EV Cannabis Financials do well
PLUG, Flux, Fcell, AphaTlry, CGC, BoA, GS, Charles Schwab
Hyperinflated P/E entire market
Feb
Jeff Bezos promotes Andy Jassy (former AWS Head) to Amazon CEO
Mar
Singapore
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
India
Q1
April
Stimulus package injected
GDP Tanks
Q2
Aug
Cases Peak
Q3
Nov
Cases peak
Astrazeneca<>Oxford results 98% success rate
Fears of Pfizer not conducive to India's weather. Needs to be transported in subzero containers. Eyes on Adar Poonavala for Covishield.
Q4
Japan
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
UK
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
China
Q1
GDP Boom
Q2
Q3
Q4
Block Ant IPO (Alibaba, Jack Ma)
Jan
3 Jan Jack Ma Missing
Canada
Q1
Apr
Stimulus package injected $2000
Jun
May
Housing Market Soars Past All Time High - 1
suburban sprawl due to lockdown constraints plus population density in urban zones
Q2
Jul
Lockdown finally lifted. Reopen stage 1
Rental prices crash in GTA. Double income (tech) familities would rather pay for mortgage than rent.
Aug
Sep
Q3
Oct
Cases Peak
Nov
Dec
Q4
Jan
Covid Wave 2 peak is higher than Wave 1
State of Emergency / Lockdown
Feb
Mar
Housing Market Soars Past All Time High - 2
Increased spending power, parking stock gains, crypto gains, foreign income, quantitative easing, wage increase, credit increase<>expense decrease (mortgage, rent, commute)
Home mortgage rates as low as 1.1-1.4%
Fiscal Policy
Pre Covid:
Post Covid Expansive
Corporate Tax
Personal Taxes
Liquidity
Trade Deficit
Securities
Stocks
Meteoric Volatile Uptrend
Bonds
Yield drops and recovers to flatten
Commodities
Gold
Metals
Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin surges from 7000 to 50k
Crypto erruption
Entrance of meme coins
Cash
Industry / Themes
Food & Beverage
Technology
HOT: Zoom, Square, Canva, Tiktok, Apple, Tesla
ECommerce
Web Conferencing
Defence
Financial
Pump & Dump Scandal
Reddit WallStreetBets versus Hedge Fund Whales
SPAC Culture
Supply Chain
Monetary Policy
Liquidity
Employment
Interest Rates
Expansive
COVID-19 Pandemic
2019
Q3/Q4
Covid outburst / incubation
2020
Q1
Covid explodes
Q2
nationwide lockdowns
Q3
Wave 2
Q4
Infections taper down with vaccination #1 drive
2021
Q1
Antivax summer + 2nd vaccine drive
Q2
Q3
Booster shot #3 - US/Canada
Q4
Real Estate
Oil
2022
Industry / Themes
Defence
Russia Ukraina War
Financial
Technology
Work From Anywhere
F&B
food inflation skyrockets
Gaming
Aerospace
Cannabis
Supply Chain
chip shortage
Chronological
China
only major country to remain in lockdown
shut down american supplier factories & vendors over covid
UK
Q3
Liz Truss mini budget blow up
LDI crisis
Q4
50bp hike
Russia
Q1
attacks Kyiv Ukraine on NATO application aggression
Canada
For hire everywhere
US
Q2
Inflation Reduction Act
Chips Act
Q1
Q3
Q$
400bp hike
Japan
Fiscal Policy
Liquidity
Restrictive
Corporate Tax
Personal Taxes
Trade Deficit
Monetary Policy
Restrictive
Liquidity
Hikes
QT sell assets off balance sheet
Lending Rate
Rapid hiking 50-75bp with coordinated global monetary policy
Employment
Labour Shortages
The Great Resignation
lower labor force participation rate
Inflation
Peak
Securities
Bonds
Yields positive correlation with rate hikes
Stocks
Long Energy
Short Semiconductor
Commodities
Food supply constriction
expensive supply chain from covid
harsh weather
labour shortage
ukraine war ports blocked
Cryptocurrency
volatility
Real Estate
Prices peak then cool
Rental costs surge to ATH
Oil
Russia Sanctions Dec
ATH energy earnings season
Rate Hike Fed Taper
Target: 4% Inflation
2018
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Autonomous Driving Self Driving
Supply Chain
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
WORST DEC IN 10 years DECADE
Market stayed in Consolidation all year
2016-18 Breakthrough linear uptrend
Commodities
Chronology
China
Q
GDP Slowdown
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Dec
Feds raise Fund Rate to 2.5%
UK
Q
Brexit Vote
Fiscal Policy
China economic tension & chinese company "sanctions"
ban on Huawei over Chinese spying allegations
Oil
Worldwide Economic Slowdown GDP
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2017
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Supply Chain
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2016
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2008
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Monetary Policy
Interest Rates Dropped to 0
Quantitative Easing
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
2009
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2001
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
Web1 Era (Viewer)
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2010
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Facebook 2007
Instagram 2014
Snapchat 2016
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
Web2 Era (Blogger)
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2013
Securities
Bonds
CRASH
2nd worst to 1994
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Monetary Policy
Liquidity
Halt Quantitative Easing
By Ben Bernanke US Fed Chair
Rise in Interest Rates
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
OIL CRISIS OR CONFLICT
Real Estate
Residential
Market Improves 5 years post disaster
GDP
Fiscal Policy
2011
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Defence
End of Iraq War
Securities
Bonds
HIGHEST YIELD
Stocks
Commodities
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
US Debt Ceiling Crisis
S&P downgrades US sovereign debt credit rating from AAA to AA+
Q2
Q3
Q4
Euro
Q1
Fear of European Union Sovereign Debt Crisis' would affect Spain & Italy
Oil
Black Money August
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2023
Industry / Themes
Financial
Liquidity crunch
Technology
AI
Defence
Nationalization & Domestication
F&B
Aerospace
Supply China
Nearshore Onshore
Gaming
Cannabis
Fiscal Policy
Expansionary
Trade Deficit
Corporate Tax
Liquidity
Personal Tax
Monetary Policy
Lending Rate
Deceleration = Rate hike pace drops to 50bp and then 25bp
Global policy dislocation
Sufficiently Restrictive
Employment
Labour Strikes
Layoffs
lowest recorded unemployment in 40 years
Liquidity
Constricting
Inflation
Pain in Banking
Chronology
China
Q1
Feb
Xi establishes 3rd term as Preisdent
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Mar
Credit Suisse
buyout by UBS by government intervention
crashes on low financial confidence
Signature Bank
assets sold to Firststar Bank
sudden investor fund withdrawal
Silicon Valley Bank
assets under sale
crashes on mark to market losses on securities
First Republic :
Large US Banks inject $30B of capital to keep afloat
sudden investor fund withdrawal
Biden budget
wealth tax
higher corporate taxes
Jan
short covering risky equity rally
Feb
economic data shocks to upside
Nicky Haley announces Republican nomination
Q2
Q3
Q4
UK
Q1
Labour strikes
healthcare
oil & gas
train & public staff
France
Q!
labour strikes
over increase of retirement age from 50 to 54
nuclear plant workers
Japan
Kuroda BOJ chief retires
Securities
Bonds
Long fixed income 2Y & 10Y at 3.5-3.9%
Stocks
long defensive
healthcare
industrials
Commodities
Oil
falls
b/c economic slowdown under ~$100
Targets
2.2% Inflation
Real Estate
housing prices cool down
2014
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
Oil Glut
Saudi continues production to not give up market share
Oversupply
Alberta & N. Dakota Fracking = Increase in Oil Production
Monetary Policy
Liquidity
Quantitative Easing improves USD b/c prices start to drop...inflation tapers
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
2012
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
1991
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
GDP
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2024
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Defence
F&B
Gaming
Supply Chain
Aerospace
Cannabis
Fiscal Policy
Expansionary
Trade Deficit
Corporate Tax
Liquidity
Personal Tax
Monetary Policy
Disinflation
Employment
Lending Rate
Expansionary
Liquidity
Targets
2% Inflation
0 Emission Trucks US
California Advanced Clean Trucks Rule EV
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
Real Estate
2035
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Targets
0 Emission Trucks for Canada
Oil
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
Characteristics
Commodities
Inversely proportional to USD b/c determines your buying power
Gold
Metals
Food
Oil
Precedes EVERYTHING
Causes major market busts within T+1 to T+3 days
Real Estate
Crash: Takes 5Y for change
Tax: Takes 2Q for change
Bonds
Tied to interest rates
Inflation
Indicator
Reality
Per CNBC
Proportional to rise in Wholesale price
Stocks
Cryptocurrency
1999
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Amazon
Cisco
Microsoft
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
DotCom Bubble Bust
Fiscal Policy
Real Estate
Monetary Policy
2025
Industry / Themes
Financial
Technology
Defence
F&B
Gaming
Supply Chain
Aerospace
Cannabis
Monetary Policy
Disinflation
Employment
Lending Rate
Expansionary
Liquidity
Fiscal Policy
Personal Tax
Liquidity
Corporate Tax
Trade Deficit
Expansionary
Targets
2% Inflation
0 Emission Trucks US
California Advanced Clean Trucks Rule EV
Securities
Bonds
Stocks
Commodities
Chronology
China
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
US
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Oil
Real Estate
Feds
Inflation Rate
Inflation CPI
Lagging Indicator
Reflects 3 months later
Money Supply
Federal Fund Rate (Lending)
Dot Plot
Quantitative Easing
Takes 1Y to show effects?!
Maximum Employment
Wages Report
Unemployment Rate
Monetary Policy
Triggers for Policy Shift
Expansive to Tightening
Inflationary pressure increase
Strong labour market
React by: Raising Borrowing Rate %
Tight to Expansive
US Federal Government
Senate
100
2 per state
Cannot draw impeachment article
Check on President
6 Year Term
Can filibuster, no time limit
Head: Vice President
House
MUST initiate Revenue Bills
5 Year Term
Rare filibuster, time limit
Head: House Speaker
Democrats
Economic
Social
Centre-Left
Pro-Immigration
Climate
Republicans
Climate
Economic
Lower Corporate Taxes
Social
Texas Abortion Ban
Right
90s Recession
Post Vietnam War?b 1970s