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National Development - Coggle Diagram
National Development
Plural society
Ethnic
People who share the same cultures
race
religion
national origin
Original Inhabitants
Mass migration of Chinese and Indians started in the 19th century
British governed these 3 races separately
Impact
Limited bumiputras participation
Specialization among races
Segregation among races
Malay
Chinese
Indians
Pribumi inhabitants of sarawak
Characteristics of multiracial society
Different religions and beliefs
Different culture and customs
Religion and beliefs
Customs and cultures
National Unity and Integration
the basis for the programs and activities for nation building.
Ramount for the nation’s growth and development
The different races have their own traditions and custom
Process of unity and integration
Assimilation
Amalgamation
Pluralism
Ethnic relation
Concepts of Unity and Integration
Different cultures and religion
Divide and rule policy
Different economic roles
Different living areas
Ethnic Associations
Communal newspapers
Geographical factors
Different economic activities
Separate Systems of Education
Unity in Malaysian society
Comprises of 13 large states
3 different federal territories
Each ethnic has their own traditions
Being celebrated together irrespective of the races.
Methods of integration in Malaysia
Integration in territories
Integration in economics
New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1972 under Tun Razak
Privatization
National Development Policy
Industrialization Policy
Economic Transformation Program
Integration in education
Integration in culture
Provide
Control and supervise
Plan
Implement, coordinate and monitor
Evaluate
Strategies by the government of Malaysia
Rukun Negara
New Economic Policy
National Culture Policy
National language
Department for National Unity
Merger of political parties
Integration of territories
Creation of the Ministry for National Unity and Community Development
Social integration
National Education Policy
The role of mass media (RTM)
Vision 2020 by Tun Dr. Mahathir
Bahasa Melayu as the national language
Islam is the official religion in the federation
National Culture Policy
Ministry of national unity and community development
Improve community awareness on national unity
organize and coordinate social integration service
To ensure children developed
Support and promote ethno-social research
Poverty Eradication Strategy
Poverty in Rural Areas
Poverty in Urban
Strategy for Restructuring of Communities
challenges in achieving integration
Segregation of residential areas or settlements
Racial segregation in economic sector
The separation in education system
Differences in political influences and principles
Chinese prefer communist ideology
Indian initially regarded India as their homeland
Malays distrust each other, and suspicious of other races
