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Higher Order Thinking - Coggle Diagram
Higher Order Thinking
Problem-Solving Strategies
The Problem Space
Mindmap of everything associated with the problem
Algorithms
Computational method
A series of steps
Answer guaranteed eventually
Means-End Analysis
Analogical Transfer
Using past experience
Transferring answers from previous solutions
Heuristics
Rules of thumb
Cognitively undemanding
Problem-Solving Challenges
Immediate solution is not so obvious
Mental Sets
Problem Parameters
Fixation due to perceived task conditions
Difficult to think outside the box
Prior Knowledge
Knowledge of an object's function causes disregard of other functions
Task Experience
Previous solutions with a task are applied to subsequent problems
Reasoning
Inductive
Conclusions from hypotheses
Generalize broad principles
Conclusions are testable
Deductive
Drawing conclusions from true assumptions
Broad principles to make hypotheses about specific examples
"All", "no," or "some" statements
Uses syllogisms
Valid arguments are not necessarily true
"If... then..." statements