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Worlds Upside Down: Revolutions in Theory And Praxis Concept Map, …

- - - - Norma and Normman
        
        Heterosexual white couples= America.
        
        Marriage
        
        Solidifying white power
        
        See this everyday, whether it be in TV, movies, readings, etc.
        
        Sex education didn't (doesn't) outwardly state that white heterosexuals is the norm but it also didn't speak of other sexualities
        
        Represented "what is" (representation of a "typical" white man and woman body).
        
        White ppl used civilization as a way to maintain power
      - Construction of "normal" represents the ability to teach white racial meanings without appearing to do so.
        
        Heteronormativity
        
        Heteronormativity ascribes heterosexuality as a defining norm. It is articulated largely through a proximity to whiteness as well as the pathologization of queerness. Heteronormativity enables white communities to perpetuate their racial values while disavowing racial hierarchy.
      - The normality of America is whiteness, and it is evident in every aspect of life (education, jobs, housing, etc.). Everything that becomes normalized for white americans becomes normalized for the entire country because america = whiteness
- - - - Race as mutable
        1) constructed by law
        2) socially constructed
        
        CRT as an academic field > Legal Studies
        
        Legal System & Race are interconnected
      - Critical Race Theory examines the articulation of race through law. Professor Ian Haney Lopez observes that Critical Race Theory "...increasingly acknowledges the extent to which race is not an independent given on which LAW acts, but rather a social construction at least in part fashioned by law."
    - - Racial Capitalism
- - - - firings/refusals to hire because of particular identities
      - Hate Crimes
      - “whites only” signs at private businesses
      - 2) Disciplinary Power
        
        The disciplinary mode of power refers to how racism, transphobia, sexism, ableism, and homophobia operate through norms that produce ideas about types of people and proper ways to be. These norms are enforced through internal and external policing and discipline.
        
        medicine
        
        social sciences
        
        education where standards of healthfulness, proper behavior, and socialization are established and taught
        
        3) Population-Management Power
        
        Idea of othering, using this power to create interventions that impact the population as a whole through the logic of promoting health and security of the nation. “The programs that constitute the nation by pacifying the territory and producing population-wide regimes of authorized, standardized practice produce and require the identification of "othered" populations.”(pg. 58)
        
        Welfare queens
        
        latin american immigration
        
        war on drugs
        
        Taxation
        
        military conscription
        
        criminal punishment