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Chapter 11, Chapter 10, genetically modified organisms (GMO), Parneet…
Chapter 11
transcription factors
enhancers
Alternative RNA splicing
Stem Cells
Adult Stem cells
Embryonic Stem cells
Carcinogens (Cancer-causing virus)
Proto-oncogene -> Oncogene
Tumor-suppressor gene off
Transduction Pathway
Stimulatory signal transduction pathway
Inhibitory signal transduction pathway
Gene Regulation
Gene Expression
Promoter
Operator
Activator
Operon
Inducible
Repressible
Regulatory Gene
Repressor
homeotic gene
DNA Packing
Nucleosome
Histones
microRNA (miRNA)
small interfering RNA
(siRNA)
Epigenetic inheritance
X chromosome Inactivation
Barr body
Differentiation
DNA microarray
Chapter 10
Virus
capsid
Emerging Viruses
HIV
AIDS
Ebola
West Nile Virus
Zika
Retrovrius
RNA virus
Reverse transcriptase
Bacteriophage/phage
Transcription
Translation
Gene
DNA
Triplet code
Adenine (A)
start codon
stop codon
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
Thymine (T)
Semiconservative model
DNA Polymerase
DNA Ligase
Phage DNA
prophage
Codons
Trp
Phe
Gly
Ser
RNA
Uracil (U)
Protein
ribosomes
rRNA
Mutations
Silent mutation
Missense mutation
Nonsense mutation
Frameshift mutation
Mutagens
nucleotide
Polynucleotide
Double Helix
hydrogen bonds
Sugar-phosphate backbone
tRNA
Anticodon
cyctoplasm
mRNA
RNA Polymerase
promoter
terminator
RNA splicing
introns
exons
cap & tail
nucleic acid hybridization
polypeptide
amino acid
nucleus
3 Processes
Contact among species
Spread from isolated population
Mechanism
Transformation
Transduction
Conjugation
Cycles
Lysogenic
Lytic
F factor
Plasmid
R plasmids
Prion
genetically modified
organisms (GMO)
Chapter 12
Clone
Reproductive cloning
Totipotent
Regeneration
nuclear transplantation
Therapeutic cloning
Gene cloning
Forensics
DNA profiling
Short Tandem Repeat
STR analysis
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Primers
Gel electrophoresis
agarose
Repetitive DNA
Genomics
Whole-genome shotgun method
bioinformatics
protemoics
Genetic markerss
Human Genome Project (HGP)
Biotechnology
DNA Technology
Genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA
DNA cloning
Plasmid
Vector
Restriction Site
Restriction enzymes
Restriction Fragments
DNA Ligase
nucleic acid probe
reverse transcriptase
complementary DNA (cDNA)
vaccines
transgenic organism
gene therapy
Parneet Kaur
Concept Map CH 10-12
Maybelline Minor