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CHAPTER 4: SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN :chains: - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 4: SUSTAINABILITY IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN
:chains:
Sustainability
:check: Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
:check: It is more than "going green"
:check: This process includes employees, customers, community and company reputation.
the process of sustaining natural resources is very crucial to support the environmental nowadays.
SYSTEMS VIEW
:check: looking at a product's life from design to disposal, including all the resources required (what we need to produce a product)
:check: The product or service itself is a small part of much larger social, economic and environmental systems
:check: Understanding systems allows more informed judgements regarding sustainability (how to preserved our nature/environment)
COMMONS
:check: inputs to a production system held by the public
inputs
- material, people
:check: Common resources often misallocated/misused
:check: Possible solutions include:
1) moving some of the common to private property
2) Allocation of rights
3) Regulations
TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
:check: consider the systems necessary to support the three Ps:
:check: The planet's environment
:check: Look for ways to reduce the environmental impact of operations
:check: Overarching objective is to conserve scare resources
:check: Carbon footprint and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
:check: Decisions affect people
:check: Globalization and outsourcing complicate the task
:check: Supplier selection and performance criteria are important
:check: materials must be safe and environmentally responsible
:check: Social and environmental sustainability do not exist without economic sustainability
:check: Staying in business requires making a profit
:check: Alternate measures of success include risk profile, intellectual property, employee morale and company valuation
:check: Social accounting
Design and Production for Sustainability
:check: Life cycle assessment valuates the environmental impact of product, from raw material and energy inputs all the way to the disposal of product at its end-of-life
:check: The goal is to make decisions that help reduce the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life
:check: The 3Rs - reduce, reuse, recycle
PRODUCT DESIGN
:check: Design decisions affect materials, quality, cost, processes, related packaging and logistics and how the product will be processed when discarded.
:check: Incorporate systems view to lower environmental impact.
:check: Alternative materials.
PRODUCTION PROCESS
:check: Reduce amount of resources in the production process
:check: Energy
:check: Water
:check: Environmental contamination
:check: Reduce cost and environmental concerns
LOGISTIC
:check: Reduce costs by achieving efficient route and delivery networks
Getting shipments to customers promptly
Keeping trucks busy
Buying inexpensive fuel
Regulations and Industry Standards
:pencil2: Product design
:check: Food Safety & Quality Division (MOH)
:check: National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau
:check: SIRIM
:check: Energy Commission of Malaysia
:check: Consumerism Standards Division (MDTCC)
:check: JAKIM/State Religious Departments
:pencil2: Manufacturing and Assembly Activities
:check: Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)
:check: Department of Environment
:check: Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB)
:check: Nuclear
:pencil2: Disassembly and Disposal of Hazardous Products
:check: DOE
:check: Nuclear Malaysia
:check: Solid Waste Management Corporation
:pencil2: Design for Disassembly
:pencil2: Nearly all industries have regulations
:check: OSHA
:check: Factories and Machinery Act
:check: Street, Drainage and Building Act
:check: Conservation of Environment Enactment
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT POLICIES AND STANDARDS
:pencil2: Organizations and governments guiding businesses
:check: U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
:check: International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
:check: Elimination of greenhouse gas (GHG)
EUROPEAN UNION EMISSION TRADING SYSTEM
:check: To combat climate change
:check: Reduce industrial GHG emissions
:check: "cap-and-trade" principle
Corporate Social Responsibility
:check: How products and services affect people and environment.
E.g. H&M provide service where the user can send their unused clothes to be recycle.
:check: Stakeholders have strong opinions about environmental, social and ethical issues
stakeholders
- people who are important to an organizations
:check: Doing what's right can be beneficial to all stakeholders
:check: CSR - taking care of the environment
