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Ethnographic Research - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The results of a scientific investigation, whatever its branch of knowledge, must be presented in an absolutely clean and sincere way.
      - Each researcher must acquaint the reader with the conditions under which the experiment or observations were carried out.
    - - .
        
        Advantage
        
        No depende de la habilidad del entrevistador para dar la información.
        
        It does not depend on the desire of the interviewer to give or not give information.
        
        It is possible to record the behavior simultaneously with its attendance. There are no retrospective or anticipated elements (memory failures).
        
        Disadvantages
        
        Only externalized behavior can be studied. Difficulty knowing attitudes.
        
        Problema de validez y confiabilidad. Riesgo de que el observador se transforme en participante del fenómeno estudiado.
        
        Difficulty of being present at any moment or interval in which the phenomenon occurs.
- - - - It should be avoided that the interviewee indicates two of the possibilities as an answer.
      - The disadvantage that it presents is the lack of spontaneity of the answers, given that they closely resemble the daily dialogue
    - - Useful to measure direction and intensity of an attitude.
      - They should be used when the topic cannot or should not be summarized into two categories.
  - - - Identification (age, occupation, place of birth, etc.)
      - Closed questions with multiple-choice answers.
      - Yes or no
  - - - In the elaboration of a questionnaire it helps to formulate closed questions.
      - Increase the participation of people interviewed.
      - Spontaneity of responses. No default structure is imposed. Source of relevant information is not known.
    - - Riesgo de que el entrevistador se explaye demasiado (información irrelevante) o que no se refiere a lo preguntado.
      - Coding is complicated and expensive.
      - Increased chances of bias due to interviewer, less control. It is difficult to achieve uniformity of criteria among the interviewers to record the response.