Share certificates

Proof that a person is or is not a member of the company is obtained by examination of the register of members

A sealed or executed is prima facie evidence of title to those shares

The company is prohibited from denying the title of the person named in the certificate to the shares specified in it or that shares are fully paid if the share certificate states that they are

Should contain at least the following basic information

A unique certificate serial number

The name and registered number of the company

The name of the registered holder

The number and description of the shares to which the certificate relates including a statement as to the extent to which the shares are paid up

The date of the certificate

For security reasons, it is recommended that the number of shares should be shown twice on the certificates of listed companies ideally once in figures and once in words

It is not necessary to show addresses of shareholders on share certificates and this may eb preferable since this information is rarely kept up to date

Companies whose shares are traded on a public market will also have their shares admitted to CREST to enable the holding of shares electronically without the need for a physical share certficate

Issue on allotment or transfer

Companies are required to issue share certificates to shareholders within 2 months after an issue of shares or the date when the documents necessary to effect a transfer have been received by the company

Lost share certificates

Due to the enduring nature of share certificates and the prohibition on the company from denying the holders title to the shares represented by the crtificate, indemnities are usually sought for the issue of a duplicate certificate to protect against the original share certificate being subsequently found and being used fraudulently to support a transfer of shares

This indemnity should be joined in by a bank, insurance or trust company, for which a fee is usually charged

If a share certificate is reported lost a note should be made in the register that a particular certificate is reported missing.

Ask the member to conduct a thorough search for the missing certificate

On receipt of the duly completed indemnity, a duplicate certificate clearly marked as a duplicate is prepared and issued on payment of any fee required under the Articles

The register is amended to note that the original certificate has been lost and a duplicate issued in its place,

Ask he member to return the lost certificate if it is subsequently found

Certification

When members are transferring only part of their holding, the may be unwilling to forward their share certificate to the pruchaser

Even when provided with a share certificate, the purchaser may want verification that the certificate is valid before paying over the purchase monies which delays the tanker process

To resolve this issue, the transferor should forward the certificate and stock transfer form to the company for certifying

The company will then stamp the transfer form noting that the certificate representing the shares on the transfer form has been lodged with the company

This process can be undertaken in advance before the identify of the transferee is known and accordingly avoid any delays once a purchaser has been found