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Carboydrate, Lipids - Coggle Diagram
Carboydrate
Disaccharides
Sucrose
Galactose+Fructose
Lactose
Glucose+Galactose
Lactase
Maltose
2Glucose
Maltase
Monosaccharides
Hexoses
Galactose
Aldehyde
Seldom freely in nature tend to bind with other form of monosaccharides
Fructose
1.5x sweeter
Ketone
fruits
Glucose
Aldehyde
basic component of disaccharides
C6H12O6
Isomeric Monosaccharides
Same formula different structure
Polysaccharides
Nutrient(digestible)polysaccharides
Glycogen
Storage form in body
In liver
Starch
Storage from carbohydrates in plants
Structural(Indigestible)polysaccharides
Cellulose
Most abundant biological molecule
Chitin
Arthropods exoskeleton mollusk
Dehydration synthesis
process of combining 2 glucose/monosaccharides
Glycocidic bond
Hydrolysis
Breaking down dissacharides
Enzymes
Lipids
Fats and Oils (tryglyceride)
Monounsaturated fats
Plants
Olive oil
has a double bond
Olive Oil
Canola Oil
Peanut Oil
Oleic Acid
18 Carbon (9,10)
polyunsaturated fats
Plants
Safflower Oil
Sunflower Oil
Soybean Oil
Linoleic Acid
18 Carbon (9,10) (6,7)
Saturated fats
Meats
Palm Oil
Coconut oil
Stearic Acid
18 Carbon
Cis vs Transfatty Acids
Cis
Same side of double bond
Trans fat
Opposite side doublebond
Pinaghalong unsaturated at saturated with straight chains
Phospholipids
only 2 fatty acids
Lecithin, egg, yolk
pagkain na nakoconsume sa grupo na to
Act as an emulsifier
Glycerod head
Fatty acid tail
Waxes
Low melthing
Thermoplastic
Smooth texture
Major type
Natural
Synthethic
Steroids
Orgganic compounds with 4 rings
Sex Hormones
Androgens
Boy
Estrogens
Girl
Cholesterol
Made by liver
Fatty Acids (Tryglyceride)
Lipase