Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Linguistic elements in discourse - Coggle Diagram
Linguistic elements in discourse
I
. Discourse cohesion
B.Lexical cohesion*
1. Reiteration
1. Repetition
2. Synonym
3.Superordinate
4. General word
2. Collocation
A. Grammatical cohesion
1. Reference
Exophoric reference
Endophoric reference
1. Anaphoric: refer back
2. Cataphoric:look forward
Types of reference
1. Personal reference
2. Demonstrative
1. The adverbial demonstrative
Signal:Here,there, now, then
2. The selective nominal demonstrative
Signal : This, that, these, those,the
3. Comparative
1. General comparation
**Signal: The same, similar, different:ex It's a similar cat to the one we saw yesterday
2. Particular comparation
Signal: more, better...ex: We are demanding higher living standard
2. Substitution
1. Nominal substitution
Signal: One, Ones, same
2. Verbal substitution
do,does, did
3. Clausal substitution
Signal: So
3. Ellipsis
1. Nominal ellipsis
2. Verbal substitution
3. Clausal substitution
4. Conjunction
1. Additive
Signal: And, or,nor
2. Adversative
sIgnal: But, on the other hand, howerver, whereas
3. Causal conjunction
Signal:So,thus, therefore, because
4. Temporal
Signal: when, while, until, before, at the same time, finally,then
II. Units of analysis in discourse
2. Insertion sequence
3. Preferred and dispreferred
4. Repairs
5. Given and new informatton
1. Adjency pairs
III. Theme and rhyme
A. Theme
Types of theme
3. Textual themes
2. Interpersonal themes
1.Topical themes
Thematic fronting
1. Subject-verb inversion
2. Question - word clauses are fronted
Thematic progression
Genre
Rhetoric patterns
B.. rhyme
IV. Propositional Analysis
A. Proposition and utterance
1. Proposition
2. Utterance
B. Proposition analysis
C. Proposition rules