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SOCIOLINGUISTICS, Studies the relation between language and society.,…
SOCIOLINGUISTICS
SOCIAL CLASS
BERNSTEIN
Restricted code
Context dependent
Elaborated code
Context Independent
CODE
A way of using language
SHIRLEY BRICE HEATH
Bedtime stories as a significant pre-school literacy event
Reading and books as entertainment
PHONOLOGICAL VARIATION AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
LABOV
Correlation between upper classes and standard pronunciation
Workers borrow prestige from contact from customers.
Acommodation
Speakers with different pronunciations may converge to some degree as they speak
Can also be refused completely
SPOLSKY
Audience Design
Distinct style depending on the audience selecting the appropriate style to a particular audience.
WOMEN'S LANGUAGE
Differences in language used by women and men exist
Socially
determined differences in language use by
gender
MEN
Interrupt more
Talk more
WOMEN
Tend to give minimal responses
Working class women use
"prestige forms of language"
Less swearing words
Correct vocabulary
Use linguistic means as a way to achieve status
Co-operative talk
Why gender affects language?
Conservatism
Status consciousness
Networks - peer-group solidarity
Classroom implications of gender studies
Polite forms
Gender bias in teaching
Equal distribution of attention
Sexist materials or stereotypical views
Studies the relation between language and society.
REFERENCE:
Universidad IEXPRO. (n.d.).
English in the community.
Student: Sergio Daniel Espinosa Ugalde MEI11309