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指导性演讲 INSTRUCTIONAL SPEECH ! 298, 培训环境安全方面 TRAINING ENVIRONMENT SAFETY…

- - - - ii)声量 Volume
        
        iii) 范围 Range
        
        iv)语气 Tone
        
        v) 配速 Pace
        
        vi)屈折 Inflection
        
        屈折强调重点
        Inflection emphasizes focus
        
        单词和句子
        Words and sentences
        
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        说话速度
        speed
        
        平均语速为每分钟125 个单词
        average speaking rate is 125 words per minute
        
        控制语速
        Control the rate of speech
        
        热情或兴奋
        Passion or excitement
        
        说话太快或太慢
        Speak too fast or too slow
        
        通过耳朵识别不同的乐器
        Identify different musical instruments by ear
        
        它由喉咙、嘴巴和头部的共振控制
        It is controlled by the resonances in the throat, mouth and head.
        
        培养一种自然的语气是很重要
        It is important to cultivate a naturual tone
        
        普通人说话的声音范围从七到十一个不同的全音调
        The average man’s speaking voice has a range from seven to eleven different full-toned pitches
        
        音量以适应房间的大小
        voice to adapt to the size of the room
        
        群体的大小和外界干扰的程度
        size of group and level of outside distractions.
        
        每个人都听清楚很重要
        Although it is important for everyone to hear clearly
      - .最有效的演讲音调是靠近个人范围的中心
        The most effective pitch for speech is near the center of an individual’s range
      - 清晰的音调听起来更悦耳
        A clear pitched voice is more pleasant
      - 听众可以专注于演讲的内容
        The audience is focused on the content of the speech
        
        太高或太低
        Too high or too bottom
        
        导致说话者感到疲倦
        Cause the speaker to feel tired
        
        听者感到烦躁
        The listener feels irritable
- - - - i. 用眼神交流让每个学员觉得你是在直接和他说话
        Use eye contact to make each trainee feel you are talking directly to him
      - ii. 用眼神交流检查课程进度
        Use eye contact to check progress of lesson.
    - - i.看着学员的眼睛，不要越过他们的头或耳朵
        Look trainees in the eye, not over their heads or past an ear
      - ii.不要用呆滞的眼神盯着他们，看看他们
        Don’t give them a glassy stare, see them
      - iii.看看大家 Look at everyone
      - iv.慢慢地扫视整个房间
        Move glances slowly across the room
  - - - i.表现出感觉或情绪
        Show feeling or emotion
      - ii.显示动作
        Show action
        
        显示大小和形状 Show size and shape
        
        给予指示 Given instruction
        
        强调 Give emphasis
  - - - i.摆弄东西——眼镜、钱、钥匙、刀c – glasses, money, keys, knife
      - ii. 挤鼻子Nose squeezing
      - iii.眼镜抛光 Glasses polishing
      - iv.清嗓子 Throat clearing
      - v.衣服整理 Clothes rearranging
      - vii. 手指摇晃 Finger wagging.
      - vi. 挠头Head scratching
    - - ii.我认为并且我相信I think and I believe
      - iii.我，我的和我的。Me, My and Mine.
      - i.宠物用语Pet sayings or wordings
    - - ii.故事Stories
      - iii.手势Gestures
      - i.字Words
- - - - 安全工作实践
        safe work practice
        
        提供持续和有条理的安全教育
        provide continuous and methodical education on safety
        
        安全知识
        Safety knowledge
        
        安全态度
        Safety attitudes
        
        安全工作习惯
        Safety work habits
        
        安全环境
        Safety environment
- - - - 过度自信
        Overconfidence
      - 注意力不集中
        Inattentive
      - 懒惰
        Laziness
      - 无聊
        Boredom
      - 学员个人状况
        Trainee Personal Condition
      - 危险材料
        Dangerous Materials
      - 监督
        Supervision
- - - - 需要时穿戴安全设备和衣服
        Wears safety equipment and clothing when needed
        
        穿戴整齐，在危险情况下摘除首饰
        Dress neatly and remove jewelry in dangerous situations
        
        保持工作区域清洁
        Keeps his work area clean
    - - 防止使用钝工具
        Prevent usage of blunt tools
        
        安全存放危险物品
        Safe storage of dangerous materials
        
        保持地板干净
        Keep the floor clean
        
        使用颜色代码于危险部件
        Use color codes for dangerous parts
        
        持续检查急救和紧急设备
        Continuous check for first aid and emergency equipment
        
        经常检查不安全的工作习惯和条件
        Check constantly for unsafe work habits and conditions
        
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- - - - 作文
        Essays
        
        口号
        Slogans
        
        海报
        Posters
      - 开展“无事故周”活动
        Conduct ‘No Accident Week’ Campaign
        
        安排安全专家讨论
        Arrange discussion by experts on safety
        
        展示视听设备并进行安全测试
        Show audio-visual aids and conduct test concerning safety
        
        开展急救课程和消防演习
        Conduct first aid classes and fire drills
        
        展示安全海报，附上说明和安全标语，组安全委员会
        Display safety posters, safety apparatus with explanation and group safety committee