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DHA 7030 Mapping Assignments 1 & 2: Stakeholders and Environmental…

- - - - 1 in 3 people do not have access to clean drinking water
      - Two out of five people do not have access to basic hand washing facility
        
        At least 892 million people still practice open defecation
        
        Each day, nearly 1,000 children die due to preventable water and sanitation-related diarrheal diseases
        
        Spreading of preventable diseases
  - - - Patient care and safety compromised
      - Care providers at risk
      - High infection and disease rates
  - - - Generate awareness for both human and ecological systems
        
        Participate in World Water Day & World Toilet Day campaigns
      - Engage businesses and large corporations to develop shared value in investing in these global issues
  - - - Invest in water research and development
        
        Invest in building sustainable infrastructure
        
        Greater emphasis on water resource governance
        
        Many countries still facing challenges with cooperation over trans-boundary water basins
- - - - Depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods.
      - Marine fisheries provide the primary source of protein to over 50% of the population in least developed countries
  - - - Drinking water
      - Weather
      - Rainwater
      - Climate
      - Coastlines
      - Food
      - Oxygen in the air we breathe
    - - Attributed to:
        
        Ocean Acidification
        
        Pollution
      - Negatively impacting the function of ecosystems and biodiversity
      - Carbon emissions from human activities are causing ocean warming, acidification and oxygen loss
      - Ocean heat is at record levels, causing widespread marine heatwaves
      - Increase levels of debris in the world's oceans
        
        Environmental & Economic impact
        
        Every year, an estimated 5 to 12 million metric tons of plastic enters the ocean, costing roughly $13 billion per year – including clean-up costs and financial losses in fisheries and other industries.
  - - - Purchase "ocean friendly" products
      - Do not over consume
      - Eliminate plastic usage as much as possible
      - Organize beach clean ups