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THE POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY, The revolutions of 1830,…
THE POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19th CENTURY
The revolutions of the 1820s
In Spain and Portugal
there were liberal revolutions
to establish constitutional monarchies
In Portugal this succeeded
but in Spain absolutism was re-established after three years of liberal rule known as the Liberal Triennium
Greece
wanted independence from the Ottoman Empire
In 1821
a liberal-nationalist revolution began
It was supported by other European countries who wanted to end Ottoman power in the Mediterranean
such as
Russia
Great Britain
France
In 1829
the Treaty of Adrianopolis recognised Greek independence
Belgium
wanted independence from Holland
with was united to the Netherlands
as a result of the congress of Vienna
this countries has many differences, particularly in language and religion
most belgians
were catholics
most Dutch
were protestants
In 1830
gave its independence
The revolutions of 1848
1848
marked a more radical phase of the 19th-century revolutions
as
the petite bourgeoisie
workers advocated democratic principles
France
successful
petite bourgeoisie
workers
1848
Second Republic was established
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected president
1870
He ruled France as Napoleon III
took place
In the 19th century
brought an end to absolute monarchy
became because
many people did not accept either the Restoration
or the return of the Ancien Régime
were based
nationalism
democracy
liberalism
France
the Bourbons had returned to the throne
1814 to 1824
Louis XVIII ruled
1824 to 1830
followed by his brother, Charles X
Charles X
strengthened the absolute monarchy
suppressed liberties
The revolutions of 1830
