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INTERNET PRINCIPLE OF OPERATIONS - Coggle Diagram
INTERNET PRINCIPLE OF OPERATIONS
IP ADRESS
SEQUENCE OF NUMBERS THAT UNIQUELY IDENTIFIES THE LOCATION EACH COMPUTER OR DEVICE CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET OR ANY OTHER WORK
VERSION
IPv4
characteristic
uses a 32-bit adresses
made up of four groups of decimal numbers
the lowest IP adress is 0.0.0.0 and the highest IP adress is 255.255.255.255
in each group is betwwen 0-255
seperatorr(.)
each group consists of 8bits
IPv6
characteristic
use a 128-bit address
represented as eight groups.field of four hexadecimal digits
seperated by colons (:)
number in each group is between 0000 to FFFF
THE IMPORTANCE OF IPv6
to accommodate this increased demand by providing a much larger address space,along with improved traffic routing and better security
BENIFITS OF IPv6
better security
better support for real time
improved traffic outing
includes plug and play
better optimization
URL
IS A UNIQUE ADDRESS FOR A WEB PAGE
EXAMPLE
https://www.moe.gov.my/pendidikan
https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/news/photosmultimedia.htm
http://www.facebook.com
COMPONENTS OF WEB ADRESS
domain name
address of the computer that contains the website
path
directories or folders that contains the files being accessed
protocol
a set of rules that defines how pages transfers on the internet
web pages name
the names of the file that contains the files being accessed
DOMAIN NAME
is a part of the web address that user type in a browser's address bar to access a website
example
www.google.com
contains a top-level domain (TLD)
identifies the type of organization associated with the domain
example
.com
.gov
.org
.edu
.info
.net
ccTLD(country code)
identifies the country of origin associated with me domain
example
.my(malaysia)
.sg(singapore)
.kr(south korea)
.au(australia)
.cn(china)
.th(thailand)