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3.1.4 IP ADDRESS AND URL - Coggle Diagram

- - - - CHARACTERISTIC OF IPv4 ADDRESS : - uses 32-bit address - made up 4 groups Of decimal numbers - In each group is between 0 and 255 - Separator : Period(.) - each group consist 8-bits - The lowest IP address : 0.0.0.0 - The highest IP address : 255.255.255.255
      - EXAMPLE : 10.10.100.99
      - STRUCTURE OF IPv4 address :
        
        The network ID/part ( first three numbers ) identifies the network.
        
        The host ID/part ( last numbers ) identifies the specific computer
    - - CHARACTERISTIC OF IPv6 ADDRESS :
        
        Each IPv6 address is represented as eight groups/fields of four *hexadecimal digits, separated by colons (:).
        
        Each group consists of 16 bits.
        
        Number in each group is between 0000 to FFFF
        
        total bits are 8 x 16 = 128 bits
        
        Total IPv6 addresses is 2128
      - IMPORTANCE OF IPv6 :
        
        Due to the growth of devices accessing the Internet, the original IPv4 addresses began decreasing in availability.
        
        Thus, the solution is for IPv6 to accommodate this increased demand by providing a much larger address space, along with improved traffic routing and better security.
      - BENEFITS/IMPORTANT OF IPv6 :
        
        Larger IP address space that provide enough address space for many decades to come.
        
        improved traffic routing
        
        Better security
        
        Better support for real time
        
        Includes Plug and play
        
        Better optimization