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Decolonization and the Third World, image, image - Coggle Diagram
Decolonization and the Third World
WHAT IS DECOLONIZATION?
The action or process of a state withdrawing from a former colony, leaving it independent.
Negotiated Independence
Incomplete decolonization
Civil War
The continent where decolonization had the greatest impact was Africa: social mobilization and armed actions
the countries was: Congo and Indonesia
INTIAL CONFLICTS
Internal ethnic and regional confrontations,
economic interests of colonial metropolises generated conflicts in many states
The social movements and the peasant:
were supported, directly or indirectly, by the USSR and its allies.
Resisted the colonial power
Fought for indepence an socioeconomic reforms
END OF BRITISH EMPIRE
The Brithish Empire was the longest empire of the world
Canada, Australia and New Zealand remained as "domains", with the formal figure of the Queen
Rhodesian Balinese did not accept the black majority government,became independent without British authorization and
caused a civil war.
South Africa had established a
white minority government, with apartheid, a system of discrimination and exclusion of Asian blacks.
India, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore, Caribbean colonies became independent
COMMONWEALTH
54 Countries
The same goals
Its roots go back to the British Empire.
Acknowledge the British monarch as symbolic head of their association.
Maintain ties of friendship and practical cooperation
APARTHIED
Against the discrimination or segregation of black people
FRENCH COLONIAL COUNTRIES
The French colonial empire ended and left the country a few minor dependencies.
Algeria there was a very violent conflict that shook the politics of France.
The Japanese had occupied French Indochina and promoted nationalism.
In a war that lasted a decade and ended with the independence of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
French Colonies in the Caribbean and those in northern, central and eastern Africa became independent through negotiated agreements.
THIRD WORLD
First world: developed capitalist countries that concentrated the greatest wealth of the planet.
Second world: the Soviet Union and its communist allies, which were also industrialized, less economy.
Third world: Southo of the world, poor countries, longest population, fewer resources
NON-ALLIES COUNTRIES
Developed countries (1st world) that adopted socialist regimes without submitting to the Soviets, example Yugoslavia
Countries with nationalist processes, example Egypt
Poor countries that maintained a capitalist system, example India
