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LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY - Coggle Diagram
LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY
Liberalism
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origins in British liberalism and in Enlightenment ideas
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Principles
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popular sovereignty, limited male suffrage
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right to life, freedom of expression and association, the right to choose political representatives and the right to own private property.
Two
Moderate liberals
supported very limited male suffrage,
sovereignty should be shared between the monarch and the cortes or parliament
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19th century took place because many people refused to accept the Restoration and the return of the Ancien Régime.
Nationalism
an ideology that advocates the right of people who define themselves as a nation to form independent states.
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Two types
Unification nationalism
unification of independent states with a common language and history
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Separatist nationalism
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the Greeks, Serbians and Bulgarians in the Ottoman Empire.
Democracy
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wanted to end the social and economic inequalities produced by bourgeois liberalism.
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