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H Music INSTRUMENTAL STYLES - Coggle Diagram
H Music INSTRUMENTAL STYLES
Musique concrete
Sounds produced by everyday objects or sources were recorded and edited
For example the music could have been recorded in a tube station
The sounds are repeated and combined by the composer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2o9VyuJSD4
Impressionist
This style sounds dreamy
Use of rubato, and whole tone scales
Expresses an emotion or feeling
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGSZPRk6aXA
Jazz Funk
Fusion of Jazz and Funk music where the characteristics of jazz music are combined with more modern electronic instruments including bass guitar, electric guitar and synthesizer
The style features lively rhythms or 'grooves' which instruments improvise over
This arrangement also features scat singing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oweK8H40kZk
Chamber music
Chamber music is music for a small group (an ensemble) of instruments played in a room rather than a concert hall
Chamber groups consist of a variety of instrument combinations such as trios, quartets
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmBI5EQq-MY
Sonata
Instrumental piece normally for solo piano, or an instrument accompanied by a piano
Normally written in three movements
fast, slow, fast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jK9IM9onBOs
String quartet
A string quartet is an instrumental group (a chamber music ensemble) comprising 2 violins, a viola and a cello
This has become popular from the early classical period beginning with the compositions of Haydn
Much original has been written for string quartet since the 1750s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WIZgnK6Bhs
Obbligato
Where a solo instrument can be heard during a vocal piece
This may be a solo clarinet etc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n8NZF2tkgY
Can NEVER be heard when no voices present
Concerto Grosso
A piece of music consisting of a basso continuo (harpsichord and cello), a concertino (small soloist group), ripieno (full orchestra), and ritornello (returning theme).
Can NEVER be heard when there are voices
Must hear a harpsichord or it is not a concerto grosso
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fs19ooveLHk
Passacaglia
A slow dance with 3 beats in a bar, played over a ground bass.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCLfu0rlj6c&t=7s