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Safety city: Kuala Lumpur vs Putrajaya - Coggle Diagram
Safety city:
Kuala Lumpur vs Putrajaya
Issues
Despite the ongoing awareness programme on the safe city and the massive amount of budget allocation to fight crimes, challenges are still faced in reducing crimes on the ground.
The crime rates, in Kuala Lumpur (KL), have shown little evidence of abating as little is understood of the actual challenges facing in creating safety city compared to Putrajaya.
Appleton prospect -refuge
theory
Originally, developed by Appleton (1975) for explaining preferences for certain landscapes, prospect-refuge theory argues that we derive feelings of safety and pleasure from inhabiting environments that offer both views and a sense of enclosure. The theory of “prospect and refuge” seeks to describe why certain environments feel secure and thereby meet basic human psychological needs.
Values
Collaboration
Collaboration is a key initiative in preventing crimes. In preventing street crimes, the agencies responsible for security should not work separately.
Technology
Technology play a significant roles in assist governments, communities, and businesses in reducing the possibility of crime and providing a safe and comfortable environment for people.
Tools
Kuala Lumpur
Local legitimation
Stakeholders & collaboration
Top-down policy
Putrajaya
Target hardening
Social activities
Environmental design initiatives
Analyze and position
increased interaction, and proactive community involvement and responsibility by organizing neighborhood safety efforts.
enhance security by setting up security alarm in the neighborhood as it is loud enough to hear and it serves several functions.
Concept of
urban crime and
urban security
Urban crime means violent crime and occurrences of violence, especially random street crime, that are very troublesome in cities. High crime rates are troubling because they affect the ability of people to use city space, hence give negative effects to the people in urban area. Hence, the urban security will contribute to a good environment to live in and has an impact on economic development.