NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DEBRIS FLOW :

2D OR 3D :

Method of Solution on Debris Flow

Numerical Methods

Analytical Methods

Explicit analytical solutions

Lax- Wendroff Methods

Programming Language

Open Source

Matlab

Fortran

C or C++

Types of Numerical Methods

Finite Element Methods

Finite Volume Methods (FVM)

Finite Different Methods

SPH Methods

(3) Mathematical models for simulation of flood waves, of Dam-Break Wave and of Snow Avalance. -: implicit and explicit methods.

(2) Development of "Kanako 2D (Ver.2.00)" a user-friendly one and two- dimentional debris flow simulator equipped with a graphical user interface.

(1) GIS- based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan -: solved numerically using Leapforg difference scheme.

(1) GIS- based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan -: the simple flow chart of the numerical simulation coupled with GIS

(6) The Physics of Debris Flow -: for idealized, stady flow

Software or Computational Package

Ansys Fluent

Comsol Multiphysic

Open-Source

Phyton

Dual SPHysics

Experimental

experimntal debris flows

3D

(10) 3D numerical simulation of debris-flow motion using SPH methods incorporating non-newtonian fluid behavior

2D

(2) Development of "Kanako 2D (Ver.2.00)" a user-friendly one and two- dimentional debris flow simulator equipped with a graphical user interface.

(3) Mathematical models for simulation of flood waves, of Dam-Break Wave and of Snow Avalance.

Debris Flow

(2) Kana Nakatani, Takashi Wada, Yoshifumi Satofuka, Takahisa Mizuyama. (Department of Erosion Control Engineering)

(1) Jian Wu*, Guangqi Chen, Lu Zheng, Yingbin Zhang ( Department of civil and structure Engineering )

(3) R.Rajar, Ljubljana, Jugoslavia

Rheological Characteristic of Debris

Newton Fluid

Non-Newtonian Fluid

(9) Debris Flow

Carreau Model

Quemada Model

Cross Model

Bingham Model

Casson Model

Hershel- Bulkley Model

Generallsed power law model

Geographic information system (GIS)

(1) GIS- based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan

Kanako (Ver.1.02)

(2) Development of "Kanako 2D (Ver.2.00)" a user-friendly one and two- dimentional debris flow simulator equipped with a graphical user interface.

(3) Mathematical models for simulation of flood waves, of Dam-Break Wave and of Snow Avalance. -: explicit Methods

(4) Hiroshi Takebayashi

(4) Morpho2DH (Tutorial - Debris/Mud Flow)

Morpho2DH

(4) Morpho2DH (Tutorial - Debris/Mud Flow)

(5) Chen Yu-Shiu, Kuo Yu-Shu, Lai Wen-Chi, Tsai Yuan-Jung, Lee Shin-Ping, Chen Kun-Ting, Shien Chjeng-Lun (Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Disaster Prevention Research Institute)

Commercial Software : GEO-STUDIO, STABL, STEDWIN,FLAC and PLAXIS

(5) Reflection of Typhoon Morakot - the challange of compound disaster simulation : used for the former field.

Distinct Element Methods (DEM)

(5) Reflection of Typhoon Morakot - the challange of compound disaster simulation

Cross model

“describes pseudoplastic flow with asymptotic viscosities at zero (n0) and infinite () shear rates, and no yield stress”

Casson Model

used to describe the flow of visco-elastic fluids.

Carneau Model

type of generalized Newtonian fluid where viscosity depends upon the shear rate, The Carreau viscosity model is useful in describing flow behavior of fluids in the high shear rate region.This fluid model is capable of describing both shear thinning and shear thickening phenomena.

(6) Richard M. Iverson. (Cascades Volcano Observatory, U.S Geologicam Survey Vancouver, Washington)

(6) The Physics of Debris Flow -: debris flows can be generalized to allow yeild strength to depend on Coulomb friction. (have almost invariably assumed fixed viscosities and yeild strength)

(6) The Physics of Debris Flow

(6) The Physics of Debris Flow -: to predict undtady, nonuniform motion

Langrangian Finite Difference Schame

(6) The Physics of Debris Flow -: for dry Coulomb flows (Eulerian MEthods)

(6) The Physics of Debris Flow

(7) M. Cetina & M.Krzyk (University of Ljublljana,Slovenia)

(7) Two-dimentional mathematical modelling of debris flows with practical applications.

(7) Two-dimentional mathematical modelling of debris flows with practical applications. ( debris flow is in a seep narrow canyon)

(7) Two-dimentional mathematical modelling of debris flows with practical applications.

(7) Two-dimentional mathematical modelling of debris flows with practical applications.

Sisko

(8) Aromme Armanini, Luigi Fraccarollo, Giorgio Rosatti. ( Department od civil and enviromental engineering )

(8) Two-Dimentional simulation of debris flow in erodible channels

Bagnold's relation integrated

(8) Two-Dimentional simulation of debris flow in erodible channels

TRENT-2D ( Two-dimensional model )

(8) Two-Dimentional simulation of debris flow in erodible channels

Godunov's methods

(8) Two-Dimentional simulation of debris flow in erodible channels

(9) Tamotsu Takashi (Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Japan)

(9) Debris Flow

(9) Debris Flow

(10) Wei Wang, Guangqi Chen, Zhengg HAn, Suhua Zhow, Hong Zhang, Peideng Jing

(10) 3D numerical simulation of debris-flow motion using SPH methods incorporating non-newtonian fluid behavior

(10) 3D numerical simulation of debris-flow motion using SPH methods incorporating non-newtonian fluid behavior

Langrangian particle-based methods

(10) 3D numerical simulation of debris-flow motion using SPH methods incorporating non-newtonian fluid behavior

(10) 3D numerical simulation of debris-flow motion using SPH methods incorporating non-newtonian fluid behavior

(1) GIS- based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan -: one dimention finite element simulation methods

Mathematical Model

one phase

two phase

Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

(1) GIS- based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan -: the data set forms topological model

(8) Two-Dimentional simulation of debris flow in erodible channels

Integration Model

(2) Development of "Kanako 2D (Ver.2.00)" a user-friendly one and two- dimentional debris flow simulator equipped with a graphical user interface.

both one and two phase

Integration Model

(5) Reflection of Typhoon Morakot - the challange of compound disaster simulation

Single-Type Simulation Model

(5) Reflection of Typhoon Morakot - the challange of compound disaster simulation

Hydraulic Model

(3) Mathematical models for simulation of flood waves, of Dam-Break Wave and of Snow Avalance.

Dilatant-fluid Model

(9) Debris Flow

(3) Mathematical models for simulation of flood waves, of Dam-Break Wave and of Snow Avalance.

(2) Development of "Kanako 2D (Ver.2.00)" a user-friendly one and two- dimentional debris flow simulator equipped with a graphical user interface.

(8) Two-Dimentional simulation of debris flow in erodible channels

(1) GIS- based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan -: the data set forms topological model

(5) Reflection of Typhoon Morakot - the challange of compound disaster simulation